the stochastic outcomes and phenomenon of climate are the reason to use probability sciences in climatology. interactions of most of climatic phenomenon as well as justify them are very acceptable based on probability technique. accordingly it is useful in environmental management and planning. a conditional probability is the probability of an event given that another event has occurred e.g. l...

Abstract The conditional probability formula is supposed to reflect the correct updating of assignments when new information incorporated. Starting from a non-atomic measure, it proved that provides only transformed measure satisfying “minimum requirement” relational assumption. This result applies standard Bayesian parametric model.

We show how to extend any finite probability space into another one which satisfies the conditional construal of for original propositions, given some maximal allowed degree nesting conditional. This mitigates force well-known triviality results.

abstract climate change means a significant change in the long-term weather of a region in comparison with what has been observed during a long term period. precipitation and minimum and maximum temperature are three variables which are affected directly by the climate change. furthermore, the water yield of a river is one of the most important hydrological variables of a basin which is affecte...