نتایج جستجو برای: Cobalamin metabolism

تعداد نتایج: 226554  

Journal: :British journal of haematology 2006
V Michael Whitehead

Cobalamin deficiency in the newborn usually results from cobalamin deficiency in the mother. Megaloblastic anaemia, pancytopenia and failure to thrive can be present, accompanied by neurological deficits if the diagnosis is delayed. Most cases of spina bifida and other neural tube defects result from maternal folate and/or cobalamin insufficiency in the periconceptual period. Polymorphisms in a...

Journal: :Blood reviews 2007
Lawrence R Solomon

Although cobalamin (vitamin B12) was isolated almost 60 years ago, its biochemical, physiologic and neurologic effects remain incompletely defined. New observations suggest renal regulation of cobalamin metabolism; actions of cobalamin on nucleic acid and protein function; and a role for cobalamin in cytokine and growth factor regulation. Clinically, no gold standard has emerged for the diagnos...

Journal: :Reactome - a curated knowledgebase of biological pathways 2013

Journal: :Lijecnicki vjesnik 2011
Karin Juras Ksenija Fumić Senka Izaković Silvija Puseljić Vida Culić Slobodan Galić Andrea Dasović Buljević Vesna Benjak Ana Colić Sanda Huljev Frković Miljenka Maradin Vladimir Sarnavka Karmen Bilić Matthias Baumgartner Ivo Barić

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) has two active forms, adenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin which have a key role in two important metabolic pathways in humans and their deficiency is responsible for clinical problems. Cobalamin is essential during whole life, but its sufficient amount is extra important in fetal and neonatal period, when it is essential for normal child growth and development as well ...

2017

Vitamin B12 (VB12) is an essential water-soluble vitamin that also known as Cobalamin [1]. It is composed of a corrin ring consisting of four pyrrole units and a cobalt ion at the center of the ring [2]. 1VB12 is manufactured by microorganisms present in the liver of animals bound to protein. The average B12 content of liver tissue is approximately 1.0 microgram/g of tissue in healthy adults [3...

2012
J. D. SCOTT A. M. TRESTON E. P. W. BOWMAN J. A. OWENS w. E. COOKSLEY

1. To examine possible regulatory roles of liver and kidney in cobalamin metabolism, specific activities of the two cobalamin-dependent enzymes, uptake in vivo of cyano [57Co]cobalamin ([57Co]CNCbl) and the binding of [57Co]Cbl to intracellular proteins were measured in normal, cobalamin-loaded and cobalamin-deficient rats. Cobalamin deficiency and cobalamin loading produced greater changes in ...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2004
Elvira M Guerra-Shinohara Olga E Morita Sabrina Peres Regina A Pagliusi Luiz F Sampaio Neto Vânia D'Almeida Silvia P Irazusta Robert H Allen Sally P Stabler

BACKGROUND Pregnant women with low cobalamin concentrations are unable to provide the necessary amount of cobalamin to their fetuses. The effect of low maternal cobalamin concentrations on transmethylation metabolism in pregnant women and their newborns is unknown. OBJECTIVE We investigated the relation between maternal and neonatal cobalamin concentrations and changes in total homocysteine (...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Erin M Bertrand Andrew E Allen Christopher L Dupont Trina M Norden-Krichmar Jing Bai Ruben E Valas Mak A Saito

Diatoms are responsible for ~40% of marine primary production and are key players in global carbon cycling. There is mounting evidence that diatom growth is influenced by cobalamin (vitamin B(12)) availability. This cobalt-containing micronutrient is only produced by some bacteria and archaea but is required by many diatoms and other eukaryotic phytoplankton. Despite its potential importance, l...

Journal: :Genetics 1996
J G Lawrence J R Roth

We have examined the distribution of cobalamin (coenzyme B12) synthetic ability and cobalamin-dependent metabolism among enteric bacteria. Most species of enteric bacteria tested synthesize cobalamin under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions and ferment glycerol in a cobalamin-dependent fashion. The group of species including Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium cannot ferment glycerol...

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