Journal:
:international journal of pediatrics
0
maryam ajilian abbasi ibn-e- sina hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.
masumeh saeidi students research committee, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.
gholamreza khademi assistant professor, department of pediatrics, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.
bibi leila hoseini midwifery m.sc., instructor, faculty of nursing and midwifery, sabzevar university of medical sciences, sabzevar, iran.
zahra emami moghadam faculty member, department of community health and psychiatric nursing, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.
child abuse is a recognized public health and social problem worldwide. according to the world health organization (who), child abuse includes all forms of physical and/or emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect and negligent treatment and exploitation. child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. in spite of recent national surveys in several low- and midd...