BACKGROUND A microwell modification of the bleomycin assay for determining non-transferrin-bound iron (NTBI) was evaluated and compared with a chelation method. METHODS The bleomycin assay reagent and sample volumes were halved, and measurements were done in microwell plates. Samples from patients treated for hematologic malignancies were studied. The chelation method was based on mobilizatio...

Nontransferrin-bound iron (NTBI) is a heterogeneously speciated plasma iron, typically detectable when transferrin saturation (TfSat) exceeds 75%. Here, we examine factors affecting NTBI levels by a recently discovered direct chelator-based (CP851) fluorescent bead-linked flow-cytometric assay (bead-NTBI), compared with the established indirect nitrilotriacetate (NTA) assay in 122 iron-overload...

Diverse p-terphenyl compounds, named curtisians, have been isolated from the fungus Paxillus curtisii, and degradation of wood by this fungus is thought to be progressed by iron chelation of p-terphenyl curtisians. In this study, the iron chelation ability of p-terphenyls has been proved by chrome azurol S (CAS) assay, reducing power, and UV-visible spectroscopic analyses. The catechol moiety o...

BACKGROUND In beta-thalassemia, profound anemia and severe hemosiderosis cause functional and physiological abnormalities in various organ systems. In recent years, there have been few published studies mainly in adult demonstrating renal involvement in beta-thalassemia. This prospective study was aimed to investigate renal involvement in pediatric patients with transfusion dependent beta-thala...

Further experience with the differential ferrioxamine test (Fielding, 1965) for the measurement of body-iron chelation has led to modifications which include (1) an improved standard for the estimation of ferrioxamine, (2) simplified preparation of the test dose, (3) restriction of fluid during the test and (4) simplified methods of calculation. The principle of the test remains the same: an in...

BACKGROUND Plasma non-transferrin bound iron refers to heterogeneous plasma iron species, not bound to transferrin, which appear in conditions of iron overload and ineffective erythropoiesis. The clinical utility of non-transferrin bound iron in predicting complications from iron overload, or response to chelation therapy remains unproven. We undertook carefully timed measurements of non-transf...

Abstract Sporadic occurrence of congenital portosystemic shunt (PSS) at a rate ∼1 out 10 among C57BL/6 mice, which are widely used in biomedical research, results aberrancies serologic, metabolic, and physiologic parameters. Therefore, mice with PSS should be identified as outliers research. Accordingly, we sought methods to, reliably efficiently, identify mice. Serum total bile acids ≥ 40 µM i...

The first committed step in chlorophyll biosynthesis is catalyzed by magnesium chelatase, a complex enzyme with at least three substrates, cooperative Mg activation, and free energy coupling between ATP hydrolysis and metal-ion chelation. A detailed functional study of the behavior of the intact magnesium chelatase has been performed, including characterization of magnesium cooperativity and th...

Regular packed cell transfusion in patients with thalassemia major leads to iron overload. Chelation therapy is one of the important aspects of thalassemia care as iron overload causes significant cardiac, hepatic, and endocrine dysfunction. We report a case of thalassemia major with severe iron overload causing cardiac and liver dysfunction who benefitted from triple drug chelation therapy. Tr...

BACKGROUND: Metal induced toxicity with wide range of physiological, biochemical and behavioral dysfunctions was reported in many studies. The chelation has been used for treatment to toxic metals’ exposure for many years. In our current clinical study, we compared different chelation protocols and two forms of EDTA (sodium calcium edetate and sodium edetate) in treatments of toxic metal exposu...