in this paper, the accumulative channel-die compression bounding (accb) method is investigated as a new method of severe plastic deformation to produce nano-crystalline bulk metals on the basis of pressing in a channel mold. aluminum as one of the most usable metal in industry is processed using this method. analyzing the processed samples show that after four passes of accb method, the ultimat...

Molten metal meniscus profile and mold flux channel width were measured under high frequency magnetic field by model experiments, then the dynamic pressure in mold flux channel were calculated during one mold oscillation period. It is found that the high frequency magnetic field can decrease the dynamic pressure greatly, which may be one mechanism of improving the billets surface quality by the...

In this paper we propose a multicast-on-large-demand (MOLD) approach to the flash crowd problem. A MOLD Web server may dynamically open a multicast channel for resources when detecting a very high demand for them, and it reverts back to the normal unicast mode when the flash crowd subsides. A number of mechanisms necessary for realizing the MOLD system are thoroughly discussed. We have implemen...

In this research, a new scheme of rapid prototyping using high-temperature castable materials for microfabrication of polymer lab-on-a-chip, which is used for micro-injection molding is proposed and characterized with extension of the replaceable mold disk technology. Showing perfect master mold creation of ultra-high density channel with aspect ratio of ~0.7, the proposed process is well fitte...

A simple two-step method for fabricating poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogel-based microreactors and microsensors within microfluidic channels is described. The intrachannel micropatches contain either a dye, which can report the pH of a solution within a fluidic channel, or enzymes that are able to selectively catalyze specific reactions. Analytes present within the microfluidic channel are a...

In this paper, the Accumulative Channel-die Compression Bounding (ACCB) method is investigated as a new method of severe plastic deformation to produce Nano-crystalline bulk metals on the basis of pressing in a channel mold. Aluminum as One of the most usable metal in industry is processed using this method. Analyzing the processed samples show that after four passes of ACCB method, the ultimat...

We report and demonstrate a new method to fabricate single fluidic-channels of uniform channel width (11-50 nm) and over 1.5 cm in length, which are essential to developing innovative bio/chemical sensors but have not been fabricated previously. The method uses unconventional nanofabrication (a combination of crystallographic anisotropic etching, conformal coating, and edge patterning, etc.) to...

In this research, we propose a mass production method of gratings integrated with micro channels (GIMC) by means of an improved micro injection molding technique. The GIMC can be used together with a waveguide layer as a biochip in bio-medical assays. In the improved micro injection molding technique of this work, we fabricate an injection mold of gratings through the use of a nanoimprint and p...

We have successfully aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in patterns with nanoscale width, micron-scale length and controllable pitch on SiO2/Si substrates using a poly(dimethysiloxane) (PDMS) microchannel mold. The microchanneled mold was patterned with a funnel-shaped channel to minimize nanotube jamming during capillary-driven inflow. Two (i.e. preand post-capillary) gas blows wer...

In this paper, we presented fabrication of nickel based metal mold with 45 degrees tilted surfaces on both ends of the channel waveguide through electroplating process. To obtain a precise 45 degrees tilted angle, a 50microm thick SU-8 layer was UV exposed under de-ionized water, with repeatable error control of 0.5 degrees . The polymeric waveguide array with 45 degrees micro-mirrors, which is...