the upper cretaceous carbonate sequence of ab-deraz formation is well exposed in the kopet- dagh basin. this formation comprises marly limestone and three chalky limestone units. chalky limestone of ab-deraz formation is mainly composed of calcareous dinoflagellate (pithonellid calcispher), cocolithofore and planktonic foraminifera. carbon and oxygen stable isotopes analysis of the third chalky...

A biostratigraphic study based on calcareous nannofossils was performed on the chalky limestone from the Abderaz Formation in the Mozduran section (Kopet Dagh basin, NE Iran). Semiquantitative estimates of total nannofossil and single species abundances showed that calcareous nannofossil assemblages are common and their preservation is good. In this study37species have been identified in chalky...

The Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene Shiranish and Aliji formations have been studied in three selected wells Jambur Oil Field (Ja-50, Ja-53, Ja-67) Kirkuk, Northeastern Iraq. This study included lithostratigraphy biostratigraphy. Campanian-Maastrichtian Formation consist mainly of thin marly chalky limestone beds overlain by marl beds, with some representing an outer shelf basinal environment, ...

China is the first country to use heterosis successfully for commercial rice production. This study compared the main quality characteristics (head rice rate, chalky rice rate, chalkiness degree, gel consistency, amylose content, and length-to-width ratio) of 635 rice varieties (not including upland and glutinous rice) released from 2000 to 2014 to establish the quality status and offer suggest...

The definition of a karst drainage basin in the aquifer area is an absolute thing to do as water resource management unit. This research aimed characterize hydrogeology Gunungsewu Karst Area upper reach Gremeng Drainage Basin. For this purpose, it was divided into three stages, namely geological survey, speleological and artificial tracer test. results indicate that observed lies two or more fo...

This work compared the molecular structures and physicochemical properties of starches obtained from chalky and translucent kernels of six rice cultivars. Starch samples were prepared according to a modified alkali steeping method. Crystallinity, pasting characteristics, and thermal properties were studied by X-ray diffraction, rapid viscosity analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry, re...

Reservoir characterization plays a crucial role in comprehending the distribution of formation properties and fluids within heterogeneous reservoirs. This knowledge is instrumental constructing an accurate three-dimensional model reservoir, facilitating predictions regarding porosity, permeability, fluid flow distribution. Among various methods employed for reservoir characterization, hydraulic...

Global warming impairs grain filling in rice and reduces starch accumulation in the endosperm, leading to chalky-appearing grains, which damages their market value. We found previously that high temperature-induced expression of starch-lytic α-amylases during ripening is crucial for grain chalkiness. Because the rice genome carries at least eight functional α-amylase genes, identification of th...