Each reader is first asked to reflect upon the question: "Is a non killing society possible?" If not, why not? If yes, why?l For the purpose of the question, a non killing society is taken to be a human commu­ nity from smallest to largest encompassing all humankind that has the following characteristics: There is no killing of humans, at least, and no threats to kill. There are no weapons for ...

l. Overview 2. The Language of Logic and Mathematics 3. Sense, Reference, Compositionality, and hierarchy 4. Frege’s Logic 5. Frege’s Philosophy of Mathematics 5.1. Critique of Naturalism, Formalism, and Psychologism 5.2. Critique of Kant 5.3. Frege’s Definition of Number 5.3.1. Numerical Statements Are about Concepts 5.3.2. But Numbers Are Objects 5.3.3. Objects and Identity 5.3.4. The Number ...

Gunshot injury to the head is usually mortal, and spontaneous migration of a retained bullet is rare. We report the case of a 23-year-old man with a spontaneously migrated bullet within the brain. Cranial computerized tomography (CT) indicated that the bullet was lodged deeply in the left parietal region. The patient was conscious and had right homonymous hemianopsia. The bullet was close to th...

results the most common events leading to aerial firing and stray bullet injuries were marriage ceremonies, followed by a political rallies and new year celebrations. stray bullet injury also reported after aerial firing on cricket/hockey team victories, pakistan independence day (14th august), cultural day in sindh and basant (kite) festival in punjab. the most frequent sites with serious stra...

Elements of Bayesian nonparametric statistical thought are explored in a series of case studies. Interpretation of a measurement as continuous, ordered, polychotomous, or dichotomous provides a framework in which examples are presented. Bayesian analogues to frequentist nonparametrics and overt Bayesian techniques are employed. Examples included are as follows: (1) averaging over families of di...

Bullet embolization of the pulmonary artery is a very rare event. When a bullet enters the pulmonary vasculature, it may cause haemorrhage, thrombosis, sepsis, intimal erosion and eventually occlusion. Locating the bullet with several imaging methods is important to confirm the diagnosis. If due care is taken, the appropriate surgical technique for removing the bullet embolus will be uncomplica...

a emph{signed graph} (or, in short, emph{sigraph}) $s=(s^u,sigma)$ consists of an underlying graph $s^u :=g=(v,e)$ and a function $sigma:e(s^u)longrightarrow {+,-}$, called the signature of $s$. a emph{marking} of $s$ is a function $mu:v(s)longrightarrow {+,-}$. the emph{canonical marking} of a signed graph $s$, denoted $mu_sigma$, is given as $$mu_sigma(v) := prod_{vwin e(s)}sigma(vw).$$the li...

One approach to locate the point of fire of a supersonic bullet is to first estimate the trajectory of the bullet and then trace the trajectory back to topographic or man-made obstructions on a digital map. The supersonic flight of a bullet generates a ballistic shock wave, and the trajectory of the bullet can be estimated by measuring the time delay between the shock wave arrivals at each sens...

Background. A stray bullet injury is defined as an accidental firearm injury occurring outdoors by an anonymous attacker. Stray bullet injuries are rare, but not uncommon in certain parts of the world. In Pakistan, 165 patients with stray bullet injuries were recorded between 2006 and 2010. Objectives. In Lebanon, gunshots may occur during politicians’ speeches, funerals and after exam results ...

Derived actions in the category of groups with action on itself $\mathbf{Gr}^{\bullet}$ are defined and described. This plays a crucial role solution Loday's two problems stated literature. A full subcategory reduced $\mathbf{rGr}^{\bullet}$ is introduced, which not interest but has some properties, can be applied investigation representability this category; these properties similar to those, ...