نتایج جستجو برای: Bromus

تعداد نتایج: 1398  

2013
Farshid Memariani Mohammad Reza Joharchi Ali Asghar Arjmandi

Bromus sect. Triniusa is revised in Khorassan based on the new taxonomic concepts of Bromus danthoniae complex group and a remarkable herbarium material collected from Khorassan (Kopetdagh, northeastern Iran), as the main center of its diversity. Bromus turcomanicus, a narrow endemic species in central Kopetdagh hitherto known only from the type locality in southern Turkmenistan, is newly recor...

2017
Leonardo Luís Artico Ana Cristina Mazzocato Juliano Lino Ferreira Carlos Roberto Carvalho Wellington Ronildo Clarindo

Chromosome morphometry and nuclear DNA content are useful data for cytotaxonomy and to understand the evolutionary history of different taxa. For the genus Bromus Linnaeus, 1753, distinct ploidy levels have been reported, occurring from diploid to duodecaploid species. The geographic distribution of Bromus species has been correlated with chromosome number and ploidy level. In this study, the a...

2015
Bethany A. Bradley Caroline A. Curtis Jeanne C. Chambers

A prominent goal of invasive plant management is to prevent or reduce the spread of invasive species into uninvaded landscapes and regions. Monitoring and control efforts often rely on scientific knowledge of suitable habitat for the invasive species. However, rising temperatures and altered precipitation projected with climate change are likely to shift the geographic range of that suitable ha...

2016
Jayne Belnap

Abiotic factors have a strong infl uence on where annual Bromus species are found. At the large regional scale, temperature and precipitation extremes determine the boundaries of Bromus occurrence. At the more local scale, soil characteristics and climate infl uence distribution, cover, and performance. In hot, dry, summerrainfall-dominated deserts (Sonoran, Chihuahuan), little or no Bromus is ...

Journal: :American journal of botany 2003
Lesley A Defalco David R Bryla Vickie Smith-Longozo Robert S Nowak

Abundance of invasive plants is often attributed to their ability ot outcompete native species. We compared resource acquisition and allocation of the invasive annual grass Bromus madritensis subsp. rubens with that of two native Mojave Desert annuals, Vulpia octoflora and Descurainia pinnata, in a glasshouse experiment. Each species was grown in monoculture at two densities and two levels of N...

Journal: :American journal of botany 2010
Claus Holzapfel Pouyan Shahrokh David Kafkewitz

UNLABELLED PREMISE OF THE STUDY Phenolic compounds exuded by roots have been implicated in allelopathic interactions among plants. Root enzymes that destroy phenolics may protect plants against allelopathic inhibition and thus may aid in invasiveness. Phenolic-degrading enzymes are chiefly found in aboveground plant parts, but have also been previously reported in root tissues where the enzy...

Journal: :Mediterranean botany 2023

A former lectotype for Bromus cincinnatus Ten. (Poaceae) has been superseded, as it is in serious conflict with the protologue. Another element of protologue designated effective lectotype. The new identified coespecific intermedius Guss., a Mediterranean species L. subg. Bromus. combination Helictochloa panormitana (Lojac.) Romero Zarco proposed originally described Avena australis Parl., nom....

2014
Eric D. Freeman Tiffanny R. Sharp Randy T. Larsen Robert N. Knight Steven J. Slater Brock R. McMillan Fei-Hai Yu

Exotic invasive species can directly and indirectly influence natural ecological communities. Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) is non-native to the western United States and has invaded large areas of the Great Basin. Changes to the structure and composition of plant communities invaded by cheatgrass likely have effects at higher trophic levels. As a keystone guild in North American deserts, graniv...

2016
Keith R. Merrill Craig E. Coleman Susan E. Meyer Elizabeth A. Leger Katherine A. Collins

PREMISE OF THE STUDY Bromus tectorum (Poaceae) is an annual grass species that is invasive in many areas of the world but most especially in the U.S. Intermountain West. Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers were developed for use in investigating the geospatial and ecological diversity of B. tectorum in the Intermountain West to better understand the mechanisms behind its successful inv...

2008
Jeffery M. Saarela Paul M. Peterson Ryan M. Keane Jacques Cayouette Sean W. Graham JEFFERY M. SAARELA PAUL M. PETERSON RYAN M. KEANE JACQUES CAYOUETTE SEAN W. GRAHAM

We conducted a phylogenetic analysis to characterize relationships among Bromus and test the monophyly of five of the seven morphologically distinct groups within Bromus (Poaceae: Pooideae) that have been treated as sections, subgenera, or genera. We sequenced the chloroplast trnL (UAA) intron, the 3!-end of the chloroplast ndhF gene, and the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of the nuclear ri...

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