cytomegalovirus (cmv) is a widespread pathogen that is found in milk, saliva, urine, cervical secretions, and semen fluid. it is supposed that cmv is a risk factor for breast cancer. the aim of this study was to determine the frequency of cmv among benign and malignant breast tumors. paraffin embedded breast carcinoma (n=24) and fibroadenoma (n=24) samples were collected from toos and firoozgar...

patients with malignancy are at higher risk of thrombotic complications due to the hypercoagulability state. our objective in this study was to assess the serum concentrations of homocysteine, anti phospholipid antibodies, and anti cardiolipin in patients with benign and malignant breast tumors and study the effect of chemotherapy on the serum levels of these markers. a case control study was c...

breast cancer is common and is considered second cause of cancer related mortality in females. regarding importance of breast cancer, more investigation in this field is recommended. for many years investigators believed that neoplasms were not innervated but new findings have proved otherwise. this descriptive study was carried out to compare number of nerve fibers in benign, malignant and nor...

background:estrogens play a substantial role in the proliferation, progression and treatment of breast cancer by binding with two estrogen receptors, alpha and beta (erα and erβ). resistance to endocrine therapy is a major problem in the treatment of breast cancers and, in some cases, may be related to loss of er gene expression. we have already showed that erα methylation occurs in high freque...

breast cancer affects iranian women at least one decade younger than their counterparts in othercountries and the incidence of breast fibroadenoma is growing in the last two decades in tehran. thisstudy aimed to compare the ahr levels in premenopausal breast cancer and breast fibroadnemo withappropriate normal groups. possible associations of ahr with lifestyle and reproductive risk factorsand ...

background: phyllodes tumor (pt) of the breast in hispanic patients is more frequently reported with large tumors and with more borderline/malignant subtypes compared with other populations. the objective of this study was to describe characteristics of patients with pt and to identify differences among subtypes in a mexican population.  methods: a retrospective study was conducted on patients ...

introduction: breast cancer is one of the provalent cancers in the world. this cancer as well as other solid tumors, in the course of its development has phases in this order: epithelial dysplasia, carcinoma insitu, invassiveness and metastasis. breast cancer diagnosis is generally made with pathology methods. in this survey, measuring angiostatin (which is one of the most important and potent...

malignant tumors of the oral cavity which are metastatic are very rare and consist of 1% of malignancies of the oral cavity. numbness or paresthesia of the lower lip or the chin is the main feature of presence of metastasis in the jaw. our patient was a 38 year old woman with chief complaint of pain in the right half of her face, jaw and teeth. her medical history revealed a radical mastectomy ...

background: triple-negative breast cancers (tnbc) have a more aggressive course and are associated with poorer prognosis in comparison with other subtypes of breast cancer. one of the most common subtypes of tnbc is basal-like. the aim of this study was to investigate clinicopathological characteristics and clinical course of tnbc in iranian women and compare them with other studies. subjects a...

introduction: triple negative breast cancers (tnbc) have a more aggressive course and are associated with poorer prognosis in comparison with other subtypes of breast cancer. one of the most common subtypes of tnbc is basal-like. the aim of this study was to investigate clinicopathological characteristics and clinical course of tnbc in iranian women and compare it with other studies. method: be...