Biostratigraphic data provided by the sections of the Caravaca–Cehegı́n region, SE Spain, have contributed decisively to the lively debate that has taken place in recent years concerning the Berriasian/Valanginian boundary. This work presents the results from new integrated stratigraphic analyses of these sections, based on the distribution of ammonites, calpionellids and calcareous nannofossils...

The Vergol locality (Montbrun-les-Bains, South-East France), a candidate section for the Valanginian GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point), was studied in detail ammonites calcareous nannofossils. A bed-by-bed sampling quantitative approach were carried out on this expanded succession presenting continuous record of calcareous-marl alternations covering uppermost Berriasian lowermost Valan...

The Dorood oilfield is located offshore in the northern part of the Persian Gulf. It partly underlies the Kharg Island. The Neocomian Fahliyan Formation represents the high-quality reservoir in the oilfield. It includes five carbonate members: The Manifa, Middle and Upper Yamama, Khami and Lower Ratawi. The Fahliyan Formation in the studied well attains a thickness of 378.1 m and mainly consist...

The Yamama Formation was studied in three wells (Fh-1, Fh-2, and Fh-3) within Faihaa oil field, south Iraq. Thin sections were by using the polarizing microscope examination order to determine microfossils biozone. Thirty-five species of benthic foraminifera recognized, including four index species. In addition, twelve calcareous green algae two Other fossils that recognized include Gastropoda,...

A fragmentary cervico-pectoral lateral spine and partial humerus of an ankylosaur from the Early Cretaceous (early Valanginian) of Gronau in Westfalen, northwestern Germany, are described. The spine shows closest morphological similarities to the characteristic cervical and pectoral spines of Hylaeosaurus armatus from the late Valanginian of England. An extensive comparison of distal humeri amo...

The Valanginian Weissert Event (ca. 134.5 Ma) has long been linked to emplacement of the Paraná-Etendeka large igneous province (LIP). Although several Mesozoic crises were triggered by volcanic CO2 emissions and global warming, causing oceanic oxygen depletion, featured climate cooling limited marine anoxia. Here, impact silicate weathering on environmental change during is investigated presen...

Benthic foraminifera at Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Hole 692B were studied to understand variations in oxygen and organic-matter fluxes bottom waters during the Early Cretaceous. The upper Berriasian lower Barremian black shales, characterized by high concentrations of total organic carbon (TOC) ranging between 1.3 18%, deposited an outer neritic-upper bathyal environment (~200–500 m) accordin...

BACKGROUND Large ornithopod tracks are known from the Upper Jurassic to the uppermost Cretaceous rocks of all continents but Antarctica. They include the tracks historically called Iguanodon footprints, iguanodontid footprints, hadrosaur/hadrosaurid footprints, and other large ornithopod tracks that have been used to define ichnotaxa. More than 40 ichnospecies based on large ornithopod tracks h...