chlorpyrifos, an organophosphate pesticide, is widely used to control pests in agriculture farms and orchards of fruit trees. in this study, the fish were exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of chlorpyrifos which were determined based on numerical value of 96 h lc 50 . blood was sampled after 10, 20 and 30 days and biochemical parameters including glucose, total protein, albumin, globulin, tri...

the present study investigated the effects of acute toxicity of malathion on behavioral and haematological parameters in the cyprinid capoeta damascina . the specimens were collected from the kordan river, karaj, iran in august, 2014 and were exposed to different concentrations of malathion at the laboratory (24, 48, 72 mg l ‑1 ) based on 96h-lc (10; 30; 50; 90) which was 6.08 (5.22-7.18) mg l ...

Extensive experimental results for various square spiral inductors on GaAs substrate are presented in this paper. Through detailed studies of the inductances extracted from the de-embedded onchip measured S-parameters, the relationships between the electrical characteristics and the geometrical parameters of the spiral inductors are revealed. Based on the curve fitting technique, a behavioral m...

X-parameters are developed as a superset of S-parameters and they are suitable for modeling systems having only radio-frequency (RF) and DC ports. For a polar power amplifier (PA), the envelope of the input modulated signal is applied at the envelope port, which is neither an RF nor a DC port. In this case, X-parameter may fail to characterize the behavior of the envelope path and consequently ...