background: oxidative stress in teratozoospermic semen samples caused poor assisted reproductive techniques (art) outcomes. among antioxidants, ascorbic acid is a naturally occurring free radical scavenger and as such its presence assists various other mechanisms in decreasing numerous disruptive free radical processes. objective: the main goal of this study was to evaluate potential protective...

abstractbackground and purpose nowadays, the application of antioxidants and plant growth regulators has discussed for decreasing the negative effect of different stresses. ascorbic acid and sodium nitroprusside have substance caused witch the resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. to evaluate the effect of ascorbic acid and sodium nitroprusside foliar application on some traits of safflowe...

Ascorbic acid is one of the important water soluble vitamins. It is essential for collagen, carnitine and neurotransmitters biosynthesis. Most plants and animals synthesize ascorbic acid for their own requirement. However, apes and humans can not synthesize ascorbic acid due to lack of an enzyme gulonolactone oxidase. Hence, ascorbic acid has to be supplemented mainly through fruits, vegetables...

1. Concentrations of ascorbic acid (ascorbic and dehydro-ascorbic; A + D; measured by the 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine method) of nearly three times those of plasma are present in gastric juice samples from patients with normal gastric histology. 2. A significant reduction in gastric juice ascorbic acid (A + D) was observed in patients with chronic gastritis. This reduction in concentration was i...

Ascorbic acid is one of the most well-known nutritional supplement and antioxidant found in fruits and vegetables. Calcium ascorbate has been developed to mitigate the gastric irritation caused by the acidity of ascorbic acid. The aim of this study was to compare calcium ascorbate and ascorbic acid, focusing on their antioxidant activity and effects on gastric juice pH, total acid output, and p...

It is known that, of all animal species studied, only man, other Primates, and the guinea pig are unable to synthesize ascorbic acid. Results obtained in rats, with radioactive glucose, indicate that ascorbic acid is synthesized by a fairly direct route from glucose (l-3), but no information has been available concerning the rate of synthesis and metabolism of ascorbic acid. Such information wo...

The L-gulono-γ-lactone oxidase gene (Gulo) encodes an essential enzyme in the synthesis of ascorbic acid from glucose. On the basis of previous findings of bone abnormalities in Gulo (-/-) mice under conditions of ascorbic acid insufficiency, we investigated the effect of ascorbic acid insufficiency on factors related to bone metabolism in Gulo (-/-) mice. Four groups of mice were raised for 4 ...

The effect of ascorbic acid on the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine was investigated in isolated chromaffin granules from bovine adrenal medulla. Ascorbic acid was shown to double the rate of [3H]norepinephrine formation from [3H]dopamine, despite no demonstrable accumulation of ascorbic acid into chromaffin granules. The enhancement of norepinephrine biosynthesis by ascorbic acid was d...

Ascorbic acid has been reported to extend replicative life span of human embryonic fibroblast (HEF). Since the detailed molecular mechanism of this phenomenon has not been investigated, we attempted to elucidate. Continuous treatment of HEF cells with ascorbic acid (at 200 microM) from 40 population doubling (PD) increased maximum PD numbers by 18% and lowered SA-beta-gal positive staining, an ...

Ascorbic acid is catabolized to yield oxalate from carbon atoms 1 and 2 (1, 2) and carbon dioxide from carbon atom 1 in man as well as in other species (3-5). It has also been shown that n-glucuronolactone is converted to ascorbic acid in the human 63. The present studies were designed to determine the n-ascorbic acid metabolic pool size and turnover rate, the fraction of the urinary oxalate wh...