نتایج جستجو برای: Aphasia

تعداد نتایج: 8217  

 Background and purpose: Aphasia is the most common communication disorder resulting from stroke. In this condition all modalities of language, including reading, writing, auditory perception, and oral speech may be affected. Aphasia is divided into two categories: fluent (Wernicke's aphasia, Transcortical sensory aphasia, conduction aphasia, and anomic aphasia) and non-fluent (Broca's aphasia,...

A Hamzei-Moghaddam M Akbari M Nazari M.A Shafa

Background & Aims: Stroke incidence is 15 million people world wide annually and one third of these patients suffer from aphasia. Aphasia is often associated with significant disability in patients. Costs due to cerebrovascular diseases play an important role in national health expenditures. We aimed to assess the effect of piracetam in treatment of aphasia. Methods: Patients with acute ischemi...

Objectives: The brain’s widespread neural functions lead to aphasia in which the patients experience difficulties in cognitive and language functions. Memory, type, and severity of aphasia are associated with language and the naming process. In the current study, we investigated the relationship between memory, type, and severity of aphasia using the confrontation naming test in post-stroke pat...

Objective Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is an uncommon type of dementia. The hallmark feature of FTD is the presentation with aphasia, or behavioral changes which are varies in different subtypes of the disease. We propose a quantitative aphasia test as an additive diagnostic tool for differentiation of FTD subtypes. Method: The study was performed on 20 patients, who were referred to dementia...

Journal: :iranian journal of neuro surgery 0
sarah ramezani ph.d candidate, neuroscience department, school of advanced technologies in medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. zoheir reihanian shahrokh yousefzadeh-chabok mehdie sarraf-razavi

background & aim: using pharmaceutical agents in treatment of aphasia has caught the attention of many neurologists and neuroscientists. this short review study has sought the role of pharmacotherapy in treatment of aphasia, a linguistic impairment after acquired brain lesions. the pharmacological principles and mechanisms related to the effects of drugs used in aphasia rehabilitation are point...

Journal: :مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد 0
کاویان قندهاری k ghandehari سودابه قندهاری s ghandehari

introduction: aphasia is a common manifestation of stroke and evaluation of relationships of aphasia and brain topography could lead to better understanding of cognitive neurophysiology. methods: 100 stroke patients with aphasia admitted in valie-asr hospital, khorasan since april 2003 were enrolled in this prospective cross-sectional study. diagnosis of stroke and aphasia was made by a neurolo...

Aphasia diagnosis is a challenging medical diagnostic task due to the linguistic uncertainty and vagueness, large number of measurements with imprecision, inconsistencies in the definition of Aphasic syndromes, natural diversity and subjectivity in test objects as well as in options of experts who diagnose the disease. In this paper we present a new self-organized multi agent system that diagno...

Journal: :basic and clinical neuroscience 0
reza nilipour department of speech therapy, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran. abbas pourshahbaz department of clinical psychology, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran zahra sadat ghoreyshi department of speech therapy, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.

introduction: in this study, we reported the reliability and validity of bedside version of persian wab (p-wab-1) adapted from western aphasia battery (wab-r)1,2. p-wab-1 is a clinical linguistic measuring tool to determine severity and type of aphasia in brain damaged patients based on aphasia quotient (aq) as a functional measure. for the purposes of a quick clinical screening of aphasia in p...

Background and purpose: The Persian Diagnostic Aphasia Battery (P-DAB-1) is one of the tests available for screening and determining the severity of aphasia. The test classifies the patients in seven major diagnostic classes based on the extent of the impairment in different linguistic modalities. The present study aimed to describe the pattern of linguistic impairment in four aphasic patients ...

Mehdie Sarraf-Razavi, Sarah Ramezani, Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-Chabok, Zoheir Reihanian,

Background & Aim: Using pharmaceutical agents in treatment of aphasia has caught the attention of many neurologists and neuroscientists. This short review study has sought the role of pharmacotherapy in treatment of aphasia, a linguistic impairment after acquired brain lesions. The pharmacological principles and mechanisms related to the effects of drugs used in aphasia rehabilitation are point...

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