Aim: Postpartum anestrus is one of the major problems in buffalo reproduction; the knowledge of its incidence may be helpful to adopt preventive and therapeutic measures for improvement of reproductive efficiency and thus production of the dairy animals. Materials and Methods: To investigate the incidence of postpartum anestrus, a total 6105 Murrah and upgraded Murrah buffaloes were surveyed in...

Anestrus is one of the most important reproductive disorders in dairy buffaloes. The clinical features of anestrus in buffaloes, however, have not been well described. The objectives of this study were to describe the causes of anestrus in buffaloes and their reproductive performance after treatment under field conditions in southern Nepal. Of 135 anestrus buffalo cows, 61.4% had true anestrus ...

Postpartum infertility is caused by four factors: general infertility, lack of uterine involution, short estrous cycles and anestrus. The general infertility component is common to any estrous cycle and reduces potential fertility by 20 to 30%. Incomplete uterine involution prevents fertilization during the first 20 d after calving but is not related to anestrus. Short estrous cycles prevent fe...

Crossbred ewes (1/2 Dorset, 1/4 Rambouillet, and 1/4 Finnsheep) from a flock being selected for spring fertility, defined as ability to lamb following ram exposure in May and June in Virginia (37 degrees N latitude), were used to study the duration of the seasonal anestrus. In the first 3 yr of the study (1992, 1993, and 1995), mature ewes were divergently selected based on EBV for fertility, a...

Twenty-two nonlactating Hereford cows exhibiting normal estrous cycles were fed either maintenance (M) or restricted (R) diets until most of the R cows became anestrus; R cows then were fed 160% of the M diet until estrous cycles resumed. Concentrations of progesterone, glucose, insulin and nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) were determined in weekly blood samples. Blood also was collected freque...

To define ovarian follicular kinetics in the equine ovary during anestrus and the breeding season, the follicular population of pony mares was investigated at mid-anestrus and at the beginning and end of the breeding season. There was a clear effect of season on the exit of reserve (primordial and initiated) follicles since at the beginning of the breeding season we noticed a higher mitotic ind...

AIM To evaluate estrus induction response and fertility including plasma progesterone and biochemical profile following use of three standard hormonal protocols in anestrus crossbred cows. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study was carried out on 40 true anestrus and 10 normal cyclic cows. 10 anestrus cows each were treated with standard intravaginal controlled internal drug release (CIDR) device, O...

In this work, a comparison of the blood biochemical and mineral profile of anestrus buffaloes with those of regular cyclic animals was made. There was significant reduction (P<0.01) in the total cholesterol and phosphorus levels in anestrus state. However, blood glucose, HDLcholesterol, triglycerides, calcium, copper, cobalt, manganese and zinc levels did not differ between anetrus and regular ...

Recent work has implicated stimulatory kisspeptin neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) as important for seasonal changes in reproductive function in sheep, but earlier studies support a role for inhibitory A15 dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the suppression of GnRH (and LH) pulse frequency in the nonbreeding (anestrous) season. Because A15 neurons project to the ARC, we performed three experiments...

The present study was undertaken to the effect of different minerals on infertility in cows (n=885) belonging Northern Western Himalayan regions state. Cows suffering from types such as endometritis, anestrus, silent estrus and showing metestrual bleeding were evaluated compared with normal cyclic pregnant cows. Minerals calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, copper, zinc, sodium, potassium. levels c...