Respiratory Syncicial Virus(RSV) is the major cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in children younger than one year and the most important respiratory pathogens in early childhood. The objective of the present study was to determine the frequency of respiratory syncicial virus infection and its clinical manifestations in children with acute lower respiratory infection in Rasoul-e-Akr...

Background: Severity of respiratory infection in children is depended on various fac-tors such as causative organism and the host immunologic response to the organism. Vitamins and micronutrients play an important role in this response with supporting the immune system and therefore, the response to infections. Nutritional deprivations in children, especially vitamins and micronutrients such as...

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Background: Acute respiratory tract infections, both bacterial and viral, cause 4.5 million childhood deaths worldwide, most of which occur in developing countries. Parainfluenza viruses, of the paramyxoviridae family, are among the common causes of acute respiratory infections, giving rise to 30% of respiratory infections in children before school age. The four parainfluenza viruses that cause...

Background and purpose: The acute lower respiratory tract infective agents in children are different. The rate of their role in causing infection differs with the age of patients, season, geographical areas and diagnostic methods. The aim of this study is to determine the rate of the role of respiratory syncytial and influenza viruses in Mazandaranian children infected with acute lower res...

This is a descriptive field study. The aim of this study was to find Personal, familial and socio-economical characteristics of children under five years old, and relationships between these characteristics with acute respiratory infection. The Sample was 60 children with acute respiratory infection. Data gathered by a questionair include 44 question about Personal, familial and socio-economica...