Background and Objectives: Acrylamide (ACR) is a known carcinogenic chemical agent found in some foods at considerably high concentration. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effects of vitamin C as an antioxidant on kidney tissue in rats treated with ACR. Methods: Twenty female Wistar rats (200-220 grams) were divided into 4 groups (n=5) of control group, ACR group, vita...

Introduction: Acrylamide (ACR) known as a neurotoxic agent in human and animals. Previous studies have been shown; fasudil improves neurological deficit and neuronal damage. In this study, the effect of fasudil, potent Rho-kinase inhibitor, on ACR-induced cytotoxicity was evaluated using PC12 cells as a suitable in vitro model. Materials and Methods: PC12 cells were exposed to different concent...

conclusions as green tea is an essential source of antioxidants such as flavonoids, suppression of reactive oxygen species (ros) generation may be in part considered as the neuroprotective mechanism on acr induced neurotoxicity. background acrylamide (acr) monomer is an effective neurotoxicant, which damages the central and peripheral nervous systems in humans and animals. green tea, an infusio...

conclusions with regard to the potent antioxidant properties of silymarin, the neuroprotective effects of this natural compound suggested in the current study may in part be mediated through inhibition of oxidative stress. results exposure to acr reduced cell viability in pc12 cells. pre-treatment of cells with silymarin (100 µm) significantly reduced acr-induced toxicity. in addition, administ...

Background: Acrylamide (ACR) is a well-known industrial toxic chemical that produces neurotoxicity, which is characterized by progressive central and peripheral neuronal degeneration. Chrysin is a natural, biologically active flavonoid compound, which is commonly found in many plants. The antioxidant and neuroprotective properties of chrysin have been demonstrated. Methods: In this study, the ...

Objective(s):Acrylamide (ACR) has many applications in different industries. ACR damages the central and the peripheral nervous system in human and animals. Importance of ACR-induced neurotoxicity encouraged researchers to find both different mechanisms involved in ACR neurotoxicity and potent neuroprotective agents. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the protective effect of cro...

objective(s):acrylamide (acr) has broad applications in different industries. it also forms in food during heating process. oxidative stress has a critical role in acr-induced neurotoxicity in both in vitro and in vivo models; therefore, the aim of the current study was the evaluation of effects of thymoquinone, the main constituent of volatile oil from nigella sativa seeds in acr-induced neuro...

Proacrosin, the zymogen precursor of acrosin, was shown to associate with anionic phospholipid membranes through apparent electrostatic charge interactions. This association was diminished by elevated cation concentrations and was dependent on membrane composition, as shown both by direct binding assays and by following the phospholipid stimulation of conversion of proacrosin into acrosin.