in this paper we examine the absorption and dispersion properties of a weak probe field via electromagnetically induced transparency (eit) in a four-level system. it is shown that under certain condition, using this model, the absorption cancellation is appeared and the medium becomes transparent to the weak probe field. it will be shown that the controlling of absorption and dispersion spectru...

In this paper we examine the absorption and dispersion properties of a weak probe field via Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) in a four-level system. It is shown that under certain condition, using this model, the absorption cancellation is appeared and the medium becomes transparent to the weak probe field. It will be shown that the controlling of absorption and dispersion spectru...

With attention to the thin film structure of colloidal quantum dot solar cells, in this paper in order to improvement of active layer absorption of them, we have proposed the use of nanostructure pattern for enhancement of their performance. For this purpose we have presented suitable nano hemisphare patterns in colloidal quantum dot solar cells for light trapping in absorption layer. Then with...

It is well known that main group metal ions with an s* electron configuration form a large variety of polynuclear coordination compounds [l]. Recently it has been suggested that in these compounds a weak metal-metal bonding may exist which is achieved by sp orbital mixing [2]. In particular, calculations on Tl+ clusters were used to support this idea. Unfortunately, the metal-metal interaction ...

We propose a scheme for localizing an atom in a four-level configuration inside a classical standing wave field, conditioned upon the measurement of frequency of a weak probe field. In the classical standing wave field, the interaction between the atom and the field is position dependent due to the Rabi-frequency of the driving field. Hence, as the absorption frequency of the probe field is mea...