We herein report the case of a 41-year-old Japanese man with well-controlled HIV who presented with diagnostically difficult acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG). After diet-induced weight loss, he developed oral pain and disturbance of mouth opening, and was admitted to our hospital. Based on preconceptions of HIV-associated diseases, fluconazole was initiated for candidiasis. Howeve...

Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingitivitis (ANUG) is a distinct and specific disease. This disease entity has been described as far back as the days of Hippocrates and is known by many synonyms. With the advent of antibiotics and with improved nutritional status, the incidence has decreased and even become extinct in developed countries. However, with the increasing incidence of severe immunodef...

Necrotizing gingival disorders are rare conditions of the gingival tissues. Patients typically present with severe discomfort, halitosis, bleeding, and ulcerated oral tissues. This condition will typically present in patients who are under psychological stress, malnourished, and/or who are immunosuppressed. This case report will present a patient with acute ulcerative necrotizing gingivitis (AN...

The association of periodontal disease in HIV-infected patients had been initially considered to be the first clinical expression or indication of profound immunodeficiency and stage of HIVdisease as expressed by CD 4 –cells in the peripheral blood circulation. Three entities were majorly described and are strongly associated with HIV-infection include (a)Linear gingival erythema(LGE), (b)Acute...

Changes that occurred in the pattern of tooth extraction in the last 13 years among a population of children in Nigerian were studied. The result of this study was then compared to that of a past study done in the same institution 13 years earlier. Information on age, gender, and indication of tooth extraction was collected prospectively from 379 consecutive patients who visited the outpatient ...

Small oral spirochaetes with a strict dependence on either glucuronic acid (GluA) or galacturonic acid (GalA) were isolated from European patients with periodontitis and from Chinese patients with either gingivitis or acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG). Thirteen such isolates were similar phenotypically to Treponema pectinovorum ATCC 33768T and this classification was confirmed by 1...