A combined two established techniques, namely the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) and the Analytic Network Process (ANP) use in product development process. In this paper shows the how to use ANP decision making tool in QFD matrix. Combine the QFD and ANP method to determine the overall priorities of ECs. The ANP is a multi criteria decision-making method used to derive relative priority from...

One of the most advanced and complex multi-criteria decision-making methods is the analytic network process (ANP). This method supports modelling dependencies and feedback between elements in the network. For this reason, the ANP is one of the most appropriate methods for making decisions in fields that are characterised by existing dependencies of higher-level elements on lower level elements....

Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) has natriuretic and vasodilator actions that lower arterial pressure and may be beneficial to hypertensive patients. To assess the effects of ANP on left ventricular function in patients with hypertension, we compared it with the pure vasodilator nitroprusside. Simultaneous left ventricular micromanometer pressure and radionuclide volume were obtained at baselin...

In vitro release of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) from atria was examined by ANP radioimmunoassay. Isolated right rat atria were incubated in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer, and test substances were added to the incubation medium. The fluid was assayed for rat ANP by a radioimmunoassay method recently developed in our laboratory. We produced an antiserum to human ANP(99-216) (alpha-hANP(1-2...

We investigated a new method for the immunoextraction of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) from plasma. Anti-ANP antibody was coupled to magnetizable iron particles by various coupling methods; both carboxyl terminal and amine terminal iron particles were examined. Introducing a chemical spacer between the iron particles and the antibody improved binding with ANP. The most efficient and reliable...

The Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (ANP) is generally used for solving multicriteria decision making (MCDM) problems by considering the pairwise comparison between criteria/sub-criteria, and inner/outer dependencies among criteria. Linguistic expressions are used for experts’ judgements, and these judgements are imprecise and vague. Hence, incorporating fuzziness with multi-criteria decision ma...

In multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) methods, the analytic network process (ANP) is used to overcome the problems of interdependence and feedback between criteria or alternatives. The ANP method currently deals with normalization in the supermatrix by assuming each cluster has equal weight. Although the method to normalize the supermatrix is easy, it ignores the different effects among ...

The problem of machine tool selection among available alternatives has been critical issue for most companies in fast-growing markets for a long time. In the presence of many alternatives and selection criteria, the problem becomes a multiple-criteria decision making (MCDM) machine tool selection problem. Therefore, most companies have utilized various methods to successfully carry out this dif...

Wuhan Province in China reported the first case of novel corona virus as pneumonia outbreak during December 2019. The coronavirus was soon declared a pandemic by World Health Organization. On 16th July 2021, number COVID-19 confirmed cases 188,128,952 globally, out which 4,059,339 individuals succumbed to this deadly virus. In short span time, eight vaccines were approval for emergency use diff...

BACKGROUND Although first isolated from the porcine brain, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is also found in the heart, particularly in the atria. METHODS AND RESULTS We examined the immunocytochemical localization of BNP in relation to atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in five porcine atria using highly specific monoclonal antibodies. With the use of an indirect immunoperoxidase method, serial...