Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), among other aflatoxins of the aflatoxin family, is the most carcinogenic and hazardous mycotoxin to animals and human beings with very high potency leading to aflatoxicosis. Selenium is an essential trace mineral possessing powerful antioxidant functions. Selenium is widely reported as an effective antioxidant against aflatoxicosis. By preventing oxidative liver damage, sup...

Aflatoxicosis has been associated with primary hepatocellular cancer, infertility, malnutrition and growth retardation. It is a commonly seen in areas where maize and groundnuts are contaminated by the Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. These fungi grow in hot and humid environments and poor drying of cereals. The fungal agents produce mycotoxins, principally, aflatoxins AFB1, AFG1, AFB2 an...

The aim of this research is to evaluate a diagnostic model for uncovering an aflatoxicosis outbreak in sheep. The diagnostic model is based on differentiation between an aflatoxicosis suspected herd (ASH) and a control herd (CH) including, clinical findings, feed analysis for aflatoxin and other nutrients, hemato-chemical and biochemical profiles, histopathologic changes, and residual aflatoxin...

AIMS To evaluate the potential role of fungal community structure in predisposing Kenyan maize to severe aflatoxin contamination by contrasting aflatoxin-producing fungi resident in the region with repeated outbreaks of lethal aflatoxicosis to those in regions without a history of aflatoxicosis. METHODS AND RESULTS Fungi belonging to Aspergillus section Flavi were isolated from maize samples ...

BACKGROUND Aflatoxins are known contaminants of foods. High dose exposure, particularly to Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) may cause acute aflatoxicosis. Outbreaks have been reported in developing nations but are virtually un-documented in the developed world. CASE REPORT A 28 year old, healthy male presented with nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. The patient deteriorated rapidly to a state of agitati...

Aflatoxicosis and Salmonella gallinarum exert their effects on the body weight and mortality of chickens without any interaction.

by certain fungi belonging to the genus Aspergillus spp and can occur as natural contaminants of poultry food [1]. Aflatoxicosis in poultry causes listlessness, anorexia with lowered growth rate, poor food utilization, decreased weight gain, decreased egg production, increased susceptibility to environmental and microbial stresses, and increased mortality [2]. Also associated with aflatoxicosis...

OBJECTIVES During January-June 2004, an aflatoxicosis outbreak in eastern Kenya resulted in 317 cases and 125 deaths. We conducted a case-control study to identify risk factors for contamination of implicated maize and, for the first time, quantitated biomarkers associated with acute aflatoxicosis. DESIGN We administered questionnaires regarding maize storage and consumption and obtained maiz...

Mycotoxins particularly aflatoxins are gaining increasing importance due to their deleterious effects on human and animal health and also due to ubiquitous presence of aflatoxigenic fungi in all the agricultural commodities under field and storage conditions. In general, aflatoxins occur more frequently in tropical countries because of high temperature, moisture, unseasonal rains and flash floo...

The aim of this study was to investigate a possibility decrease toxic influence aflatoxin on the fish organism and veterinary-sanitary evaluation fish, fed by pure fodder, ketoconazole+aflatoxin.
 Fish aflatoxicoses cause essential losses at growing using industrial production technologies. It is characterized decreasing weight gains increasing kill commodity worsening fodder conversion. F...