I derive and analyze an explicit formula for a generalized semblance attribute, which is suitable for velocity analysis of prestack seismic gathers with distinct amplitude trends. While the conventional semblance can be interpreted as squared correlation with a constant, the AB semblance is defined as a correlation with a trend. This measure is particularly attractive for analyzing class II AVO...

Increasing the resolution of semblance-based velocity spectra, or semblance spectra, can improve the accuracy of normal moveout velocity estimates. The resolution of semblance spectra depends on the sensitivity of semblance to changes in velocity. By weighting terms in the semblance calculation that are more sensitive to changes in velocity, we can increase resolution. Our implementation of wei...

Instantaneous frequency-slowness method (IFS) is based on complex wave form analysis. It delivers the same measures as complex wave form method e.g. slowness and standard deviation, goodness of the data and receiver responses across the neighbouring pairs. Additionally, IFS method computes instantaneous frequency and slowness wave forms as seen between adjacent receivers. Classic semblance meth...

Similarity measures are becoming increasingly commonly used in comparison of multiple datasets from various sources. Semblance filtering compares two datasets on the basis of their phase, as a function of frequency. Semblance analysis based on the Fourier transform suffers from problems associated with that transform, in particular its assumption that the frequency content of the data must not ...

Smoothing along structures apparent in seismic images can enhance these structural features while preserving important discontinuities such as faults or channels. Filters appropriate for such smoothing must seamlessly adapt to variations in the orientation and coherence of image features. I describe an implementation of smoothing filters that does this and is both computationally efficient and ...

Seismic images and the geologic information they provide contribute significantly to our understanding of the earth’s subsurface. In this thesis, I focus on methods relevant for constructing and interpreting seismic images, including methods for velocity estimation, seismic imaging, and interpretation, which together address key aspects of reflection seismic data processing. Specifically, I pro...