this study was conducted to assess comparative examination of relationship between competitive intelligence with marketing effectiveness. for this purpose 110 branches managers of private and public banks in zanjan province were selected by stratified random sampling. the instrument of study were competitive intelligence (fahey, 2007) marketing effectiveness (kotler, 1997). results indicated th...

I t is clear that the temi social marketing is now a wellestablished part of the marketing vocabulary in universities, govemmetit agencies, private nonprofit organizations, and private for-profit firms. There are now social marketing textbooks (Kotler and Roberto 1989; Manoff 1975), readings books (Fine 1990), chapters within mainstream texts (Kotler and Andreasen 1991) and a Harvard teaching n...

The strategic marketing planning process flows from a mission and vision statement to the selection of target markets, and the formulation of specific marketing mix and positioning objective for each product or service the organization will offer. Leading authors like Kotler present the organization as a value creation and delivery sequence. In its first phase, choosing the value, the strategis...

political marketing shares many characteristics in common with marketing in the business world. in business marketing , sellers dispatch goods, services, and communications[e.g.advertising] to the market and in return, money [consumer purchases], information [consumer research], and customer loyalty are received. in political campaigns, candidates dispatch promises , favors , policy preferences...

To be successful in the fiercer and fiercer competitive market, precise marketing researches are the basic and critical element. Formal studies of specific problems and opportunities are necessary for a marketer. Marketing research can help to realize these by market survey, product-preference test, sales forecast, and advertising evaluation, etc. Philip Kotler (2000) defined marketing research...

Kotler and Caslione have recently published a new book Chaotics which stresses the importance of scenario analysis in marketing, especially in turbulent times. The goal of this paper is to show how an agent-based simulator could be practically used as a valuable supporting tool for the marketing analysis of opportunities and threats on retail markets.

Marketing in the new millennium continues to present challenges and opportunities for organizations. The new consumer who is emerging today is becoming savvier about demanding greater quality in products and services, and placing greater emphasis upon receiving value for his or her money. As customers continue to demonstrate higher levels of price awareness and price sensitivity, and exhibit li...

INtrODUctION Customer relationships are increasingly central to business success (Kotler, 1997; Reichheld & Sasser, 1990). Acquiring new customers is five to seven times costlier than retaining existing customers (Kotler, 1997). Simply by reducing customer defec-tions by 5%, a company can improve profits by 25% to 85% (Reichheld & Sasser, 1990). Relationship marketing—getting to know customers ...

Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong in their book “Principles of Marketing” state: At arrival of next decade, companies shall focus on customer engagement and market and considering products or technology is not enough because many companies plan their marketing with no respect to customer viewpoint and therefore, there will be no market for them. And they add: the success key in modern marketing ...

Improving collaboration between different business functions can be seen as a core priority for both large and small organisations. Indeed, Rouzies et al. (2005) have argued that breaking down barriers between functions and encouraging teamwork can be the key to building competitive advantage. One area of business where such integration would be particularly beneficial is the sales-marketing in...