BACKGROUND The anatomic-electrophysiological correlation of AV nodal reentry is unclear. To localize reentrant circuits during atrial and ventricular echoes and to characterize sites of slow conduction and block, we correlated histology with electrophysiology of the AV node. METHODS AND RESULTS In 10 isolated dog hearts, extracellular electrical activity was recorded in Koch's triangle at 208...

AIMS To evaluate the expression of bcl-2 in transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder; to compare bcl-2 expression with clinicopathological findings, p53 immunoreactivity, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) expression, 2c deviation index (2cDI), 5c exceeding rate (5cER), and the mean nuclear area (MNA). METHODS Cystectomy specimens from 77 patients with untreated, non-metastatic...

Arasbaran protected area is located in NW Iran, is one of nine designated Biosphere Reserves in Iran. According to the literatures and the current study, 1067 plant taxa are identified in the area. Eighteen plant taxa of the area are endemic to Iran. Hemicryptophytes (42.5 %) are the most frequent life forms in the reserve followed by therophytes (25.8 %), cryptophytes (18.8 %), phanerophytes (...

the pyroxene composition of basaltic rocks from the coloured series and exotic blocks in the neyriz area are discussed. comparison has been made with equivalent rocks from oman. the clinopyroxene compositions are in cognation with trace and rare-earth element analyses which definately confirm the occurrence of three different trends in basic lavas: i-depleted tholeiite, 2-transitional basalt, 3...

The pyroxene composition of basaltic rocks from the Coloured Series and Exotic blocks in the Neyriz area are discussed. Comparison has been made with equivalent rocks from Oman. The clinopyroxene compositions are in cognation with trace and rare-earth element analyses which definately confirm the occurrence of three different trends in basic lavas: I-Depleted tholeiite, 2-Transitional basal...

The most common vertebral fractures occur in the thoracolumbar area, which is the transitional area of the spine (1-3). Thoracolumbar vertebral fractures most commonly occur in young adults (15 to 30 years of age) and may be associated with neurological deficits in 15% to 20% of patients (4, 5).The rate of these fractures is increasing, primarily because of the rising incidence of occupational ...

The author reports a very rare and very unique urinary bladder carcinoma. This carcinoma occurred in a 68-year-old Japanese patient who underwent cystectomy for bladder tumor. The tumor was large polypoid and ulcerated one. Histologically, the tumor consisted of the following three elements: giant cell sarcomatoid carcinoma (70% in area), squamous cell carcinoma (20% in area), and papillary uro...