The purpose of the paper is to create clear visualization passenger traffic for Saint Petersburg subway system. This can be used better understand flow and make more informed decisions in future planning. Research was based on officially published information about station years 2016 2018. Visualization created with variety methods software: Voronoi diagrams (QGIS software), social gravitation ...

The article considers the possibilities of using electronic maps Google Maps, Apple and Yandex as key sources for searching identifying geographical objects. In era digitalization, GIS technologies have become most important tool study toponyms. purpose work is to identify toponymy Almaty by a new approach, which popular practical 2GIS map. There are given main results toponomination characteri...

This article explores the spatial structure and development of settlements comprising Saint Petersburg agglomeration. Previous studies database sources, which were never used before (the Federal Tax Service [FTS] SPARK-Interfax), are analysed to reveal factors in economic metropolitan areas as well understand how develop Russia’s second-largest city The borders composition agglomeration brought...