in iran, discourse on cultural heritage politically started to burgeon during the 1930s by efforts of enlightened thinkers (roshanfekran) and western orientalists. by the rise of reza shah in 1925 and during the pahlavi epoch (1925-1979), the western archaeologists or architects were closely engaged in cultural heritage affairs, which effectively manipulated the concept of iranian nationalism p...

BACKGROUND Our aim is to explore the trend of association between the survival rates of colorectal cancer (CRC) and the different clinical characteristics in patients registered from 1960s to 2000s. We hypothesized that the survival rate of CRC increases over time and varies according to anatomic subsites. METHODS Information from a total of 4558 stage T(1-4)N(1-2)M0 CRC patients registered f...

Note: In April 2012, a paper entitled “Impact of Quality Mentorship on Achievements of Shiraz Medical School in the 1970s and the Role of Professor Faramarz Ismail-Beigi” was published in Archives of Iranian Medicine. (Azizi MH, Nasseri-Moghaddam S. Impact of Quality Mentorship on Achievements of Shiraz Medical School in the 1970s and the Role of Professor Faramarz IsmailBeigi. Arch Iran Med. 2...

Willl/E preparing a list of remedies alleged to be useful in the treatment of seminal discharges and impotence, I found Gokhru described in Vaidak and Hekmat works as possessed of very important attributes. Thus, when speaking of the juice of the fresh leaves and stalks, the author of " Maklizun-ulAdviat" states that " it augments the quantity of semen and removes weakness of the generative org...

Abstract Using the example of well-known “Marburg building system” by Helmut Spieker (1933–2014), this contribution analyzes how proportional rules Vitruvius tradition, already modified in century, changed as a result advancing industrialization architecture 1960s. After 1945, construction had to be done quickly and inexpensively. Ernst Neufert’s Bauentwurfslehre provided foundation for product...