An all-digital True Random Number Generator (TRNG) harvesting entropy from the collapse of 2 edges injected into one even-stage ring is fabricated in 40nm CMOS. A configurable ring and tuning loop provides robustness across a wide range of temperature (-40 to 120°C), voltage (0.6 to 0.9V), process variation, and external attack. The dynamic tuning loop automatically configures the ring to meet ...

scarce water resources is a worldwide problem, still for iran, a country predominated by an arid and semi-arid climate, water limitation is more severe than for many other areas of the world. a field experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of irrigation regimes on growth, grain yield and irrigation water use efficiency in maize (zea maize l.) in 2006 at the research farm, college of ...

We present an integrated 2:1 multiplexer and a companion 1:2 demultiplexer in CMOS. Both integrated circuits (ICs) operate up to a bit rate of 40 Gb/s. The 2:1 multiplexer features two in-phase data inputs which are achieved by a master–slave flip-flop and a master–slave–master flip-flop. Current-mode logic is used because of the higher speed compared to static CMOS and the robustness against c...