In the title compound, C2H5NO2·C8H6O4, the glycine mol-ecule exists as a zwitterion (2-aza-niumyl-ethano-ate) with a positively charged amino group and a negatively charged carboxyl-ate group. In the crystal, N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the components into layers parallel to the ab plane. The central part of each layer is composed of hydrogen-bonded glycine zwitterions, while phthalic a...

In the title co-crystal, C(2)H(5)NO(2)·C(4)H(6)O(6), the gylcine mol-ecule is present in the zwitterion form. In the tartaric acid mol-ecule there is a short intra-molecular O-H⋯O contact. In the crystal, the tartaric acid mol-ecules are linked via pairs of O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers. These dimers are linked via a number of O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the two co...

background and objective: microbial protein production can resolve one of the major world challenges, i.e. lack of protein sources. candida tropicalis growth was investigated to specify a medium to reach the highest cell proliferation and protein production. material and methods: fractional factorial design and the index of signal to noise ratio were applied for optimization of microbial protei...

Glycine, Alanine and Valine are taken as amino acids with an equal polar head and with thedifference in the length of hydrocarbon chains. The structural optimizations show the results of theisolated Glycine, Alanine and Valine in the gases phase, at the Hartree-Fock level by means ofSTO-3G,3-21G, 6-31G and 6-31+G basis sets. The calculations were performed for the ten (1-10)solvents using PCM m...