Aim. Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (CCB) are widely preferred for the treatment of hypertension for their efficacy, metabolic neutrality and low side effect profile. However pedal edema formation limits their usage. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the incidence of pedal edema formation with a different dihydropyridine CCB in hypertensive patients who developed pedal edema...

BACKGROUND We have shown that rapid atrial activation, as occurs during atrial fibrillation (AF), reduces L-type Ca2+ current (ICa) and that this is the principal mechanism of the action potential duration and refractoriness changes that characterize tachycardia-induced atrial remodeling. The present study was designed to determine whether atrial tachycardia alters biochemical indices of the nu...

OBJECTIVE The aim was to analyze the early postnatal changes in myocardial density, subsarcolemmal localization and isoform expression of dihydropyridine receptors in rat ventricle and the influence of thyroid status on these changes. METHODS Newborn rats were treated from postnatal day 2 with L-triiodothyronine (T3) or 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil )PTU) and ventricles were collected on day 1, 7 a...

High-affinity antibodies specific for the 1,4-dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel blockers have been produced in sheep and affinity purified using a dihydropyridine-Sepharose affinity column. Dihydropyridine-Sepharose affinity matrix was synthesized by reaction of aminohexyl-Sepharose with an affinity analogue of nifedipine, dimethyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-isothiocyanatophenyl)-3,5-pyridine-dic...

recent studies have indicated that 1, 4-dihydropyridine-3, 5-dicarboxamidederivativesshow significant anti-tubercular activity. in this research, new derivatives of 1, 4-dihydropyridine were designed and synthesized using hantzsch condensation in which dicyclohexyl and different dicyclohexylcarbamoylwere substituted at c-3 and c-5 positions of the dhp ring.in addition, 4 (5)-chloro-2-methyl-5 (...

current researches have showed that n3, n5-diaryl-2, 6-dimethyl -1, 4-dihydropyrine-3, 5- dicarboxamide analogues demonstrate notable anti-tubercular activity. in this study, hantzsch condensation was used to design and synthesize new analogues of dihydropyridine (dhp). different diary carboxamides were inserted at positions 3 and 5 of the dhp ring. 4(5)-chloro-2-ethyl-5(4)-imidazolyl moiety wa...

The [H]nitrendipine binding properties of antidihydropyridine antibodies were characterized and compared with the known [H]nitrendipine binding properties of the membrane receptor for the 1,4-dihydropyridine Ca channel antagonists. Immunization of rabbits with dihydropyridine-protein conjugates resulted in the production of antibodies with high affinity and specificity for the 1,4-dihydropyridi...

dihydropyridines (dhps) with carboxamides in the 3 and 5 positions show anti-tuberculosis activity. the purpose of the present study was to synthesize new dhps that would possibly possess anti-tuberculosis activity. so a series of n-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxamides (3-38) was prepared. they were screened as antitubercular agents against one type of fast growing mycobacterium (m. smeg...

Antibodies with high affinity and specificity for the 1,4-dihydropyridine Ca2+-channel blockers have been produced in rabbits by immunization with dihydropyridine-protein conjugates. Anti-dihydropyridine antibodies were found to specifically bind [3H]nitrendipine, [3H]-nimodipine, [3H]nisoldipine, and [3H]PN 200-110 (all 1,4-dihydropyridine Ca2+-channel blockers) with high affinity, while [3H]v...

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dihydropyridine supplementation on growth performance and lipid metabolism of broilers. A total of 480 one-day-old female Arbor Acres broiler chicks were randomly divided into four groups, each group had six replications of 20 birds. Each group was fed a maize-soybean meal diet supplemented with 0, 100, 200, 300 mg/kg dihydropyridine, re...