INTRODUCTION Models of atmospheric processes simulate only certain spatial and temporal scales. The observations used to test the performance of these models are individual realizations (which can be envisioned as coming from ideal ensembles), and are affected by variations unaccounted for within the simulation model. Given this, it makes sense to ask the models to replicate variations having c...

As the oven temperature is raised at a reproducible rate, analytes are eluted and the areas under the chromatogram are recorded. Boiling points are assigned to the time axis from a calibration curve, known as the boiling-point distribution curve, based on a known mixture of normal paraffin hydrocarbons over a fixed range. These paraffin hydrocarbons serve as markers, which identify the time tha...

Departments of 1Radiological Life Sciences and 2Biomedical Sciences, Division of Medical Life Sciences, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 66-1 Hon-cho, Hirosaki 036-8564, Japan 3Research Center for Biomedical Sciences, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 66-1 Hon-cho, Hirosaki 036-8564, Japan 4Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita-12 Nis...

A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2023)036

1 Department of Information Science, Graduate School of Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan 2 Department of Electronic and Information System Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan 3 Graduate School of Mathematics, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan 4 Protonic NanoMachine Pro...

There is considerable interest in prediction of reactive hazards based on chemical structure. Calorimetric measurements to determine reactivity can be resource consuming, so computational methods to predict reactivity hazards present an attractive option. This paper reviews some of the commonly employed theoretical hazard evaluation techniques, including the oxygen-balance method, ASTM CHETAH, ...

Bone marrow lesions (BMLs) (also known as ‘bone bruises’, ‘bone oedema’, ‘bone contusions’ and ‘occult fractures’) within the middle phalanx were diagnosed by standing low field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 7 horses. The lesions were characterised by low signal intensity on T1and T2*-weighted gradient echo sequences, mildly increased signal intensity on T2 fast spin echo sequences, and h...