حي ت يو جذومنلأا ىلع يطخلا ريغ أ ،ءاملا ةمدص رث جاوملأاو يلاقتنلاا ه ، ةفاضإ ىلإ ضيف ءا ملا . مب ا نمق ه تءافآو ما ظنلا ة ناتم ة ساردلو أ ة شقان تاز يمملاو تابارط ضلاا ر ث (Parameters) ملا ر يغت ة بُ لطتيو ، مُيم صت ةَ فرعم ما ظنلا اذ ه ي ف ر يغتلا ىد م هذ ه مي ق تازيمملا . ةُقيرط تمدخُتسا دقو H ∞ يف دودحلا ةد يدع ميمصتلا . تا نارتقلاا را بتخا م ت ا مآ لا ة يكيمانيدلا ة ننقملا مكحت لل ة بولطملا ...

a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Software and hardware quality assurance Airborne software and hardware Safety certification DO-178B DO-254 To ensure the safety of avionic systems, civil avionic software and hardware regulated by certification authorities must be certified based on applicable standards (e.g., DO-178B and DO-254). The overall safety integrity of an avi-onic system, comprising sof...

This White Paper points out the most significant issues which can be encountered during DO-254 compliant verification process for FPGA designs. It proposes the methods of saving development time during the functional verification process, reusing the work done during RTL simulation and performing the in-hardware at-speed testing in target FPGA devices assuring at the same time a high visibility...

Osteoarthritis (OA), also erroneously called degenerative joint disease, represents failure of a diarthrodial joint. In idiopathic OA, the most common form of the disease, no predisposing factor is apparent. Secondary OA is pathologically indistinguishable from idiopathic OA, but is attributable to an underlying cause, such as trauma or metabolic and endocrine diseases.1 Major trauma and repeti...

Mammalian mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is inherited principally down the maternal line, but the mechanisms involved are not fully understood. Females harboring a mixture of mutant and wild-type mtDNA (heteroplasmy) transmit a varying proportion of mutant mtDNA to their offspring. In humans with mtDNA disorders, the proportion of mutated mtDNA inherited from the mother correlates with disease sever...

Bilindiği üzere, Secâvendî vakfı; lâzım ( م ), mutlak ط caiz ج mücevvez li-vechin ز murahhas zarureten ص ) ve gayr-ı câiz لا olmak üzere altı kategoriye ayırmış bu kategorileri parantez arasında belirttiğimiz harflerden belirlediği sembollerle göstermiştir. Türkiye’deki mushaflarda Secâvendî’nin sistemi tercih edilmiş olmasına rağmen, onun sisteminde bulunmayan kimi rumuzlar da kullanılmıştır. ...

Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is an atypical member of the FGF family that functions as an endocrine hormone. Pharmacologic studies show that FGF21 has broadmetabolic actions in obese rodents and primates that include enhancing insulin sensitivity, decreasing triglyceride concentrations, and causing weight loss. In lean rodents, FGF21 expression is strongly induced in liver by prolonged f...