The paper reports very important findings on long term rain chemistry data from dry remote savanna site in Africa. The interesting part of observations is that the site has unique characteristics regarding chemical composition of rain water. In most of the temperate regions where acid rain is common phenomenon, the acidity is mainly reported due to very high non sea salt SO42-. The major role p...

The reaction of FeS2 (pyrite) with gaseous H2O, O2, and H2O/O2 was investigated using horizontal attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (HATR-FTIR). Spectra were interpreted with the aid of hybrid molecular orbital/density functional theory calculations of sulfate-iron hydroxide clusters. Reaction of pyrite in gaseous H2O led primarily to the formation of iron hydro...

UraniumIV sulfate in an aqueous solution and the solid state has been investigated with extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The coordination polyhedron comprises monodentate sulfate, bidentate sulfate, and water molecules. The coordination modes of sulfate in solution have been determined from the U-S distances with EXAFS. The U-S distance of 3.67 +/- 0...

Two new complex copper(II) sulfates [Cu(1,10-phen)(H2O)2]SO4 (1, 1,10-phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) and [Cu(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)2]SO4 (2, 2,2′-bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray crystallography. 1 and 2 consist of complex cations [Cu(1,10-phen/2,2′-bipy)(H2O)2]2+ and SO42− anions, ...

In this study, a solid solution of arsenical ammonium-sodium jarosite, with the approximate formula [(NH4)0.72 Na0.06(H3O)0.21]Fe3(2.52)(SO4)1.85 (AsO4)0.15 [(OH)4.41 (H2O)1.59], was synthesized. The precipitate particle main size 38 µm, spherical morphology. A decomposition reaction in alkaline media carried out; comprised three stages: an induction period, progressive conversion and stabiliza...

Three sandwich-type silicotungstates, formulated as [Cu4(H2O)2(SiW9O34)2] x 12 NH4 x 22 H2O (1), [Cu4(H2O)2(SiW9O34)2] x 12 NH4 x 11 H2O (2) and {[Cu(NH3)4]2[Cu(H2O)4][Cu4(H2O)2(SiW9O34)2]} 2[Cu(NH3)4(H2O)] x 2 NH4 x 6 H2O (3), were synthesized by microwave irradiation and hydrothermal reaction. Crystal structural analysis reveals that 1-3 possess the same dimeric polyoxoanions [Cu2SiW9O34(H2O)...

Numerous studies have revealed an association between particulate matter (PM) and emergency room (ER) visits, although few studies have investigated the association between health and PM components. The present study evaluated the associations of ER visits for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases with PM2.5 components, including organic carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC), and ion species (SO...

During a systematic study of monofluorophosphates, i.e., compounds comprising the tetrahedral anion PO3F2?, twelve, for most part new, were obtained from aqueous solutions. Crystal structure refinements based on single crystal X-ray diffraction data revealed previously unknown structures CdPO3F(H2O)2, Cr2(PO3F)3(H2O)18.8, Pb2(PO3F)Cl2(H2O), (NH4)2M(PO3F)2(H2O)2 (M = Mg, Mn, Co), NH4Cr(PO3F)2(H2...

Among the ions classified in Hofmeister series, firstly ranked divalent sulfate anion has strongest hydrating and water-structure making propensity. This unique characteristic actually makes it kosmotropic which causes water molecules to interact each other contributes gain structural stability of its hydrated clusters [SO42−(H2O)n]n = 1−40. In this study, few variably sized microhydrated 1−4, ...