The culminating philosophy and practice for Buddhist traditions in Tibet is what is found in tantra, or Vajray ā na. Yet Tibet is unique in the Buddhist world in that it is a place where not only the traditions of tantra (for which it is widely known) are practiced, but where the epistemological traditions of valid cognition ( pram āṇ a ) and what came to be known as Pr ā sa ṅ gika-Madhyamaka a...

This article discusses strategic issues of pesantren management during the Covid-19 pandemic-based “adaptation to new habit” era in Indonesia. The research is carried out a total fifteen West Borneo, Yogyakarta, East Java, and Java. Sociocultural perspectives this period also has influenced emergence adaptive protocols toward public interest ( ma ṣ la ḥ ah ). Therefore, each authentic regulatio...

This study aims to find out how the implementation of mustahik f ȋ sab lill ȃ h in distribution zakat funds at Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) Bandar Lampung City, which will then be analyzed using theory maqâ ṣ id al-syar ʽ ah and ma la ḥ as analytical tools. uses qualitative methods with primary, secondary tertiary data. Data analysis techniques this used data techniques. The results can explain...

In this paper, I intend to present a series of observations concerning the relationship between the Bodhisattvapiṭaka and Akṣayamatinirdeśa. Analysis of these sūtras has shown that the Akṣayamatinirdeśa is greatly indebted to the Bodhisattvapiṭaka for its material, often to the extent of reproducing entire passages from the Bodhisattvapiṭaka verbatim. Presumably in response to changes in curren...

We present the Tamajaq language and the dictionary we used as main linguistic resource in the two first parts. The third part details the complex morphology of this language. In the part 4 we describe the conversion of the dictionary into electronic form, the inflectional rules we wrote and their implementation in the Nooj software. Finally we present a plan for our future work. 1. The Tamajaq ...