The dielectric properties of water-treed crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) were studied by using a hollow microwave waveguide system between 135 MHz and 13.6 GH5. The dielectric loss of water-treed XLPE is proportional to water content. Water-treed XLPE has a low relaxation frequency which is probably due to bound water. The binding of water in trees was confirmed by the lower apparent water diff...

There is currently considerable interest in the use of highly cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) acetabular liners for total hip arthroplasty (THA). In literature, only a single retrieval analysis of one type of XLPE liner implanted for greater than four years exists. The purpose of the present report is to quantify surface deviations in two XLPE liners implanted during revision THA and retrieved...

Partial discharge (PD) detection is an important means in the condition-based maintenance of high voltage apparatus including crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) power cables. In this contribution, we introduce the recent work in Shanghai municipal electric power company on the condition-based maintenance of XLPE power cables. As to how to carry out the PD detection in different circumstances, thre...

BACKGROUND Osteolysis resulting from wear debris production from the bearing surfaces is a major factor limiting long-term survival of hip implants. Oxidized zirconium head on crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) is a modern bearing coupling. However, midterm in vivo wear data of this coupling are not known. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES The purpose of this study was to investigate in vivo whether the combin...

High voltage XLPE power cable is a very important part of power system. The degree of electric-tree aging in the cable can be estimated effectually by measuring partial discharge. An on-line partial discharge monitor system of XLPE power cable was developed based on the virtual instrument designing conception. This system has the advantage of wide analog bandwidth, excellent anti-interference a...

Cross-linked polyethylenes are being introduced widely in acetabular cups in hip prostheses as a strategy to reduce the incidence of wear debris-induced osteolysis. It will be many years before substantial clinical data can be collected on the wear of these new materials. Silane cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) was introduced into clinical practice in a limited series of acetabular cups in 1986...