نتایج جستجو برای: ژن pms2
تعداد نتایج: 16271 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
چکیده زمینه و هدف: سرطان ارثی کلون و رکتوم (HNPCC) یک سندرم اتوزومال غالب است. معمولا در این سندروم پیشرفت سرطان در سنین جوانی افراد، اغلب 40 تا 50 سالگی، خود را نشان می دهد. موتاسیون در ژن‌های مسوول ترمیم ژنوم می‌تواند سبب این بیماری شود. یکی از ژن‌های درگیر در این بیماری ژن PMS2 می باشد. در این مقاله، بیماری معرفی می‌شود که موتاسیون ژرم لاین جدیدی در ژن PMS2 دارا می باشد. هدف از این مطالعه ...
چکیده زمینه و هدف: سرطان ارثی کلون و رکتوم (hnpcc) یک سندرم اتوزومال غالب است. معمولا در این سندروم پیشرفت سرطان در سنین جوانی افراد، اغلب 40 تا 50 سالگی، خود را نشان می دهد. موتاسیون در ژن های مسوول ترمیم ژنوم می تواند سبب این بیماری شود. یکی از ژن های درگیر در این بیماری ژن pms2 می باشد. در این مقاله، بیماری معرفی می شود که موتاسیون ژرم لاین جدیدی در ژن pms2 دارا می باشد. هدف از این مطالعه بر...
The MutLalpha heterodimer formed by mismatch repair (MMR) proteins MLH1 and PMS2 is a major component of the MMR complex, yet mutations in the PMS2 gene are rare in the etiology of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Evidence from five published cases suggested that contrary to the Knudson principle, PMS2 mutations cause hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer or Turcot syndrome only w...
Lynch syndrome (LS) is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder mainly caused by a germline mutation in the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2) and is associated with increased risk for various cancers, particularly colorectal cancer and endometrial cancer (EC). Women with LS account for 2% to 6% of EC patients; it is clinically important to identify LS in such individu...
Using gene targeting in embryonic stem cells, we have derived mice with a null mutation in a DNA mismatch repair gene homolog, PMS2. We observed microsatellite instability in the male germline, in tail, and in tumor DNA of PMS2-deficient animals. We therefore conclude that PMS2 is involved in DNA mismatch repair in a variety of tissues. PMS2-deficient animals appear prone to sarcomas and lympho...
Heterozygous PMS2 germline mutations are associated with Lynch syndrome. Up to one third of these mutations are genomic deletions. Their detection is complicated by a pseudogene (PMS2CL), which--owing to extensive interparalog sequence exchange--closely resembles PMS2 downstream of exon 12. A recently redesigned multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) assay identifies PMS2 copy ...
PURPOSE The inability to predict clinical outcome of prostate cancer is a major impediment to effective treatment decisions and patient counseling. New markers of recurrence are needed to improve the accuracy of risk assessment and treatment of prostate cancer. Our previous studies identified a mismatch repair protein, PMS2, to be elevated in prostate cancer; here, we investigate the prognostic...
Mismatch repair (MMR) corrects replication errors during DNA synthesis. The mammalian MMR proteins also activate cell cycle checkpoints and apoptosis in response to persistent DNA damage. MMR-deficient cells are resistant to cisplatin, a DNA cross-linking agent used in chemotherapy, because of impaired activation of apoptotic pathways. It is shown that postmeiotic segregation 2 (PMS2), an MMR p...
Analysis of two human familial cancer syndromes, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and familial adenomatous polyposis, indicates that mutations in either one of four DNA mismatch repair gene homologues or the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, respectively, are important for the development of colorectal cancer. To further investigate the role of DNA mismatch repair in intestinal tu...
Mismatch repair (MMR) proteins contribute to genome integrity by correcting replication errors. In higher eukaryotes, MMR proteins also regulate the cellular response to DNA lesions such as oxidized, alkylated, or crosslinked bases. Previous studies have linked MMR proteins to the activation of apoptosis through p53-dependent and p53-independent mechanisms. MMR-deficient cells exhibit variable ...
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