هدف: کارآفرینی یکی از عوامل کلیدی در توسعه اقتصادی و شاخص اساسی جوامع روبه‌رشد است. آنچه که کارآفرین را به آغاز فعالیت ترغیب می‌کند، انگیزه فرایند تبدیل یک فرد عادی است می‌تواند فرصت‌هایی ایجاد کند حداکثر رساندن ثروت کمک کند. هدف این پژوهش شناسایی طبقه‌بندی انگیزه‌های کارآفرینان می­باشد.طراحی/ روش‌شناسی/ رویکرد: با رویکرد مرور نظام­مند استفاده ماتریس شش سلولی دو مؤلفه جهت (کشش یا فشار) منبع (اق...

در این مقاله بیناب نوترون‌­های سریع ارتفاع‌­های 3 و 5 کیلومتری سطح زمین با استفاده از پاسخ آشکارسازهای قطره‌­ی فوق گرم بهره‌­گیری شبکه‌­ی هوشمند عصبی فازی (انفیس) بازیابی شد. انفیس، یک سیستم استنتاج نوع تاکاگی- سوگنو است که قالب تطبیقی پیاده‌­سازی شده است. ابزار مشابه تفکر انسان مواجه مسایل غیرقطعی همراه خطا عمل می­‌کند. ماتریس پنج آشکارساز فوق‌­گرم فشارهای خارجی مختلف توسط برنامه‌­ی کاربردی نو...

This paper presents a continuum design sensitivity analysis (DSA) and optimization of high frequency radiation problems using the Energy Finite Element Method (EFEM) and Energy Boundary Element Method (EBEM). The noise radiated from the vibrating structure at a high frequency range is obtained through a sequential procedure. The structural EFEM calculates structural energy distribution, which i...

A novel enriched finite element method (EFEM) was employed to analyze the transient wave propagation problems. In present method, traditional approximation by employing appropriate interpolation covers. We mathematically and numerically showed that EFEM possessed important monotonic convergence property with decrease of used time steps for problems when unconditional stable Newmark integration ...

A design sensitivity analysis of high frequency structuralacoustic problem is formulated and presented. The Energy Finite Element Method (EFEM) is used to predict the structuralacoustic responses in high frequency range, where the coupling between the structural and acoustic domain are modeled by using radiation efficiency. The continuum design sensitivity formulation is derived from the govern...

The traditional finite element method (FEM) could only provide acceptable numerical solutions for the Helmholtz equation in relatively small wave number range due to dispersion errors. For large numbers, corresponding FE are never adequately reliable. With aim enhance performance of FEM tackling equation, this work an extrinsic enriched (EFEM) is proposed reduce inherent errors standard solutio...

Digital tomosynthesis (DTS) provides slice images of an object using conventional radiographic methods with high in-plane resolution. The objective of this study was to explore the potential of DTS for describing microstructural, stiffness and stress distribution properties of vertebral cancellous bone. Forty vertebrae (T6, T8, T11, and L3) from 10 cadavers (63-90 years) were scanned using micr...

Elastodynamic problems are investigated in this work by employing the enriched finite element method (EFEM) with various enrichment functions. By performing dispersion analysis, it is confirmed that for elastodynamic amount of numerical dispersion, which closely related to error from space domain discretization, can be suppressed a very low level when quadric polynomial bases employed construct...