عصاره گیاه رزماری، 4 برابر آنتی­اکسیدان‌­های مصنوعی مانند BHT و BHA خاصیت آنتی­اکسیدانی دارد. رزمارینیک اسید نه تنها به دلیل خواص قوی مورد توجه است بلکه خصوصیات ضدالتهابی، ضدتوموری، ضدباکتریایی، ضدویروسی ضدسرطانی را نیز در پژوهش‌­های مختلف نشان داده است. هدف از این تحقیق، بررسی اثرات دما، زمان، pH غلظت پرتودیده نشان‌دارسازی آن با رادیوایزوتوپ گالیم-67 عنوان یک عامل تصویربرداری وضوح بالا برای تو...

We use the combination of high-resolution electron microscopy and density-functional theory to study the atomic structure and electronic effects of grain boundaries in polycrystalline photovoltaic materials such as Si, CdTe, CuInSe2, and CuGaSe2. We find that grain boundaries containing dislocation cores create deep levels in Si, CdTe, and CuGaSe2. Surprisingly, however, they do not create deep...

The chemical composition of the CuInSe2 /CdS heterojunction interface is investigated by angle resolved x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, and secondary ion mass spectroscopy in combination with selective etching of CdS. We demonstrate that ;0.8 monolayer of Cd is incorporated into the first 1–3 atomic layers of the CuInSe2 . This is accompanied by significant Cu dep...

Using rst-principles self-consistent electronic structure theory, we have calculated defect formation energies and defect energy levels in CuInSe2. Contrary to previously accepted assumptions in the analysis of defects in CuInSe2 we nd that (i) it is much easier to form Cu vacancy in CuInSe2 than to form cation vacancies in II-VI's. (ii) Defect formation energies vary considerably both with the...

CuInSe2 nanoparticles were successfully deposited on the surface of TiO2 nanotube arrays (NTAs) by a solvothermal method for photocathodic protection (PCP) metals. Compared with NTAs, CuInSe2/TiO2 composites exhibited stronger visible light absorption and higher photoelectric conversion efficiency. After 316 Stainless Steel (SS) was coupled CuInSe2/TiO2, potential SS could drop to −0.90 V. The ...