This article focuses on the recent judgment of Court Justice EU (CJEU) in European Commission v Micula (C-638/ 19 P) concentrating two paragraphs particular, namely 144–145. These passages lead us to believe that Justice’s more and hostile attitude towards intra-EU investment treaty arbitration (in Achmea, Komstroy , PL Holdings ) might be a result several misunderstandings by how investor-stat...

On the basis of stratigraphic ranges reported calcareous nannfossils for several species, two sections Shiranish Formation from Hiran in Erbil Governorate and Smaqoli area Sulaimaniya Governorate, Northern Iraq, are analyzed. Four biozones visible examined region, grouped as follows oldest to youngest: Uniplanarius gothicus Interval zone; Tranolithus phacelosus Rienhardtites lives Micula murus ...

Abstract As a consequence of the cjeu ’s decisions in Achmea, Komstroy , and pl Holdings enforcement intra-EU investment awards has now become subject to serious challenges based on EU law. At same time, system under icsid Convention is designed prevent at stage. The article analyzes potential clash between contrasting obligations law international from perspective Italian To this end, it draws...

The following 17 new species are described: Manota anfracta (Ecuador), M. appendiculata (Ecuador, French Guyana), M. aristata (Ecuador), M. bisulca (Ecuador), M. depilis (Ecuador), M. inermis (Ecuador), M. iota (Ecuador, French Guyana), M. micula (Ecuador), M. panda (Argentina), M. papillosa (Ecuador), M patula (French Guyana), M. paula (Ecuador), M. pisinna (French Guyana), M. quantilla (Ecuad...

this study presents the nannostratigraphy and nannofossil events in the lower boundary of kalat formation in the east and west of the kopeh- dagh basin. the kalat formation comprises of coarse grained detritus limestone with subordinate sandstone intercalations. in the current study, six sections have been chosen in the east and west of the basin which are as follow: dobaradar section, kalat se...