نتایج جستجو برای: فانتوم MIRD
تعداد نتایج: 621 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
امروزه در درمان تومورهای سر و گردن درمان هدفمند با رادیونوکلئید کارسازتر است به صورتی که سلول های توموری برطرف شوند و کمترین آسیب به بافت های سالم برسد. حفظ ارگان های حیاتی در ناحیه سر و گردن در طول درمان از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است بنابراین باید دوز جذبی ناشی از ماده رادیواکتیو در ارگان های حیاتی محاسبه شود، عدم انجام دوزیمتری صحیح ممکن است موجب شود تا اندام های بحرانی بیشتر از حد تحمل دوز در...
رتوها در زندگی بشر کاربردهای زیادی دارند که بارزترین سهم آنها در کاربردهای پزشکی، مثل استفاده در پرتونگاری و پرتودرمانی تشخیصی می باشد، همچنین کار با چشمه های پرتوزا در کارگاه ها و آزمایشگاه های تحقیقاتی از جمله کاربردهای مهم پرتوها در زندگی بشر است. از این رو که پرتوها چه اثری بر بافت های بدن دارند، روش های دزسنجی اهمیت فراوانی پیدا خواهند کرد. یکی از روش های انجام محاسبات دزسنجی استفاده از رو...
Introduction: Spatial dose distribution around the radionuclides sources is required for optimized treatment planning in radioimmunotherapy. At present, the main source of data for cellular dosimetry is the s-values provided by MIRD. However, the MIRD s-values have been calculated based on analytical formula in which no electrons straggling is taken to account. In this study, we used Geant4-DNA...
For the scope of risk assessment in protection against ionising radiation (occupational, environmental and medical) it is necessary to determine the radiation dose to specific body organs and tissues. For this purpose, a series of models of the human body were designed in the past, together with computer codes simulating the radiation transport and energy deposition in the body. Most of the com...
UNLABELLED High-throughput deep-sequencing technology has generated an unprecedented number of expressed short sequence reads, presenting not only an opportunity but also a challenge for prediction of novel microRNAs. To verify the existence of candidate microRNAs, we have to show that these short sequences can be processed from candidate pre-microRNAs. However, it is laborious and time consumi...
The internal dosimetry schema of the Medical Internal Radiation Dose (MIRD) Committee of the Society of Nuclear Medicine has provided a broad framework for assessment of the absorbed dose to whole organs, tissue subregions, voxelized tissue structures, and individual cellular compartments for use in both diagnostic and therapeutic nuclear medicine. The schema was originally published in 1968, r...
Increasing growth of terrorist's activities and threats to date and illegal transit of cargo led to the discovery and detection systems which have a lot of development. In this paper, Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) technique has been used to discovery and detection of materials. Besides using simulated hypothetical system, should also pay special attention to safety radiation ...
background: radioiodine therapy has proven to be an effective method in the treatment of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma after thyroidectomy. the scope of this study is to describe a method to obtain the dose of organs using medical internal radiation dosimetry (mird) method. at the end, the results of mird calculations were compared with thermoluminescent dosimeter (tld-100). ma...
Dosimetry for targeted radionuclide therapy is a relatively young field. Although initial work can be traced back to the late 1940s (1), the MIRD Committee formalism that forms the foundation for most current approaches was published in the mid 1970s (2), and the drive for improved dosimetry to meet the requirements of targeted radionuclide therapy did not begin until the 1980s. During this per...
The reliability of radiation dose estimates in internal radionuclide therapy is directly related to the accuracy of activity estimates obtained at each imaging time point. The recently published MIRD pamphlet no. 23 provided a general overview of quantitative SPECT imaging for dosimetry. The present document is the first in a series of isotope-specific guidelines that will follow MIRD 23 and fo...
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