Hypersonic heating computations are still challenging due to difficulties in “A) robust capturing of shockwaves” and “B) accurate prediction of heating.” Based on our numerical survey for A), we found that the dissipation inside the numerical shock wave structure (where no physical or mathematical explanation is valid) must be proportional to Mach number, in contrast to Mach independent dissipa...

A robust AUSM upwind discretisation scheme has been developed to simulate multiphase flow using consistent spatial discretisation schemes and a modified low-Mach number diffusion term. The impact of the selection of an interfacial pressure model has also been investigated. Three representative test cases have been simulated to evaluate the accuracy of the commonly-used stiffenedgas equation of ...

Classical and recent numerical schemes for solving hyperbolic conservation laws were analyzed for computational efficiency and application to nonideal gas flows. The Roe-Pike approximate Riemann solver with entropy correction, the Harten second-order scheme and the extension of the Roe-Pike method to secondorder by the MUSCL strategy were compared for one-dimensional flows of an ideal gas. Thes...

In the present work, we propose a reformulation of the fluxes and interpolation calculations in the PISO method, a well-known pressure-correction solver. This new reformulation introduces the AUSM up flux definition as a replacement for the standard Rhie and Chow method of obtaining fluxes and central interpolation of pressure at the control volume faces. This algorithm tries to compatibilize t...

ساختارهای شناختی ابعاد مهمی از ارزیابی­ها در روابط هستند. طرفی ایران خانواده­های همسران، نقش کیفیت زناشویی دارند. تحقیق حاضر به مطالعه بخشی این شناخت­ها یعنی استانداردها منظر والدین ایرانی درباره عروس و داماد مطلوب، با رویکرد پدیدارشناسی تفسیری، پرداخته است. بدین منظور 20 نفر دارای حداقل یک یا داماد، مصاحبه نیمه­ساختار یافته صورت گرفت. میانگین سنی مادران پدران ترتیب 5/57 5/58 سال بود. داده­ها ا...