دانش و خردافزاری در یک دوران، اکسیر زندگی آدمی و دریچه ای به سوی روشنایی و جستجوی حقیقت شناخته می شود و در دوران دیگر، ویرانگر و جهنّمی. فرانسیس بیکن در آرمانشهر خویش با چراغ دانش به دنبال سروری بر جهان است؛ این در حالی است که در قرن نوزدهم ویلیام بلیک در سردرگم آباد جهنم بر سرنوشت شومی که کارگاه بزرگ خرد گریبانگیر پویندگی خیال و اندام وارگی هستی جاودان کرده بود، می گرید. این مقاله با گذر از آ...

the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of implicit focus on form through input flooding and the effect of noticing, explicit focus on form on linguistic accuracy. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 86 iranian pre-intermediate efl learners of one of the language institutes were chosen by means of administering ket as the homogeneity test. these learners were pretested throug...

abstract the present study was conducted in order to investigate the impact of an integrated model of form-focused and task-based instruction on iranian efl learners vocabulary learning and retention.it also aimed to detect efl learners attitude towards the implementation of form-focused task-based vocabulary instruction in the classroom. in order to address the purposes of this study, a sampl...

this study compared the different effects of form-focused guided planning vs. meaning-focused guided planning on iranian pre-intermediate students’ task performance. the study lasted for three weeks and concentrated on eight english structures. forty five pre-intermediate iranian students were randomly assigned to three groups of guided planning focus-on-form group (gpfg), guided planning focus...

abstract the present study deals with a comparison between reactive and pre-emptive focus-on-form in terms of application and efficiency. it was conducted in an intermediate english class in shahroud. 15 male learners participated in this research and their age ranged from 18 to 25. a course book, new interchange 3, and a complementary book were used. every session the learners gave lectures o...

دانش و خردافزاری در یک دوران، اکسیر زندگی آدمی و دریچه‌ای به سوی روشنایی و جستجوی حقیقت شناخته می‌شود و در دوران دیگر، ویرانگر و جهنّمی. فرانسیس بیکن در آرمانشهر خویش با چراغ دانش به دنبال سروری بر جهان است؛ این در حالی است که در قرن نوزدهم ویلیام بلیک در سردرگم آباد جهنم بر سرنوشت شومی که کارگاه بزرگ خرد گریبانگیر پویندگی خیال و اندام‌وارگی هستی جاودان کرده‌ بود، می‌گرید. این مقاله با گذر از ...

most of the verbal constructions of harzani dialect have got inflectional affixes. the majority of the constructions are made up vy adding a specific verbal affix to the verbal stem (infinitive without infinitive marker). only a few number of them is formed by adding a verbal affix to the past participle of the verb. there are specific rules for the formation of different verbal types. there is...

the research questions were as follows: 1. is there any relationship between the students concious awareness of the form and implications of the conjuncations and their improvement in using appropriate conjunctions? 2. does students knowledge of the from and the implications of the conjunctions help them to produce more coherent writings. 3. does a comparison between english conjunctions and th...

in dieser arbeit, die theoterische und praktische aspekte hat, wurde im praktischen teil funfder besten erzahlungen borcherts ausgewahlt, bearbeite und in form von frage und antwort, interpretiert und mit einigen hinweisungen zur behandlung dieser texte im unterrichrevollstandigt. der bearbeitung dieser texte wurde im theoretischen teil eine kurze erkeahrung und hinweisung auf die historisch - ...