نتایج جستجو برای: روش FGLS

تعداد نتایج: 369683  

2011
W. Robert Reed Rachel S. Webb

Non-spherical errors, namely heteroscedasticity, serial correlation and crosssectional correlation are commonly present within panel data sets. These can cause significant problems for econometric analyses. The FGLS(Parks) estimator has been demonstrated to produce considerable efficiency gains in these settings. However, it suffers from underestimation of coefficient standard errors, oftentime...

Journal: :The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology 2014
José Villar Aris T Papageorghiou Ruyan Pang Eric O Ohuma Leila Cheikh Ismail Fernando C Barros Ann Lambert Maria Carvalho Yasmin A Jaffer Enrico Bertino Michael G Gravett Doug G Altman Manorama Purwar Ihunnaya O Frederick Julia A Noble Cesar G Victora Zulfiqar A Bhutta Stephen H Kennedy

BACKGROUND Large differences exist in size at birth and in rates of impaired fetal growth worldwide. The relative effects of nutrition, disease, the environment, and genetics on these differences are often debated. In clinical practice, various references are often used to assess fetal growth and newborn size across populations and ethnic origins, whereas international standards for assessing g...

2014
Tzu-Chang F. Cheng Ching-Kang Ing Shu-Hui Yu

Consider a regression model with infinitely many parameters and time series errors. We are interested in choosing weights for averaging across generalized least squares (GLS) estimators obtained from a set of approximating models. However, GLS estimators, depending on the unknown inverse covariance matrix of the errors, are usually infeasible. We therefore construct feasible generalized least s...

2017

Notice that this is a much simpler function (e.g., no logs), and it is clear that the discrepancy between the obtained covariance matrix and the covariance matrix implied by the model (S-Σ) is minimized after weighting it by W. Although any W can be chosen for the weight matrix, most commonly, the inverse of the covariance matrix, S, is used in SEM packages. FGLS is asymptotically equivalent to...

Journal: :BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2013
B Eskenazi A Bradman D Finkton M Purwar J A Noble R Pang O Burnham L Cheikh Ismail F Farhi F C Barros A Lambert A T Papageorghiou M Carvalho Y A Jaffer E Bertino M G Gravett D G Altman E O Ohuma S H Kennedy Z A Bhutta J Villar

Impaired fetal growth and preterm birth are the leading causes of neonatal and infant mortality worldwide and there is a growing scientific literature suggesting that environmental exposures during pregnancy may play a causal role in these outcomes. Our purpose was to assess the environmental exposure of the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study (FGLS) participants in the multinational INTERGROWTH-21...

2005
Jerry Hausman Guido Kuersteiner

We investigate estimation and inference in difference in difference econometric models used in the analysis of treatment effects. When the innovations in such models display serial correlation, commonly used ordinary least squares (OLS) procedures are inefficient and may lead to tests with incorrect size. Implementation of feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) procedures is often hindered b...

Journal: :BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2013
M Carvalho S Vinayak R Ochieng V Choksey N Musee W Stones He Knight L Cheikh Ismail

The African site in the INTERGROWTH-21(st) Project was Parklands, a wealthy suburb of Nairobi, Kenya, with a largely middle-to-high socio-economic status population. There are three hospitals with obstetric units in Parklands, with approximately 4300 births per year. The Newborn Cross-Sectional Study (NCSS) sample was drawn from all three hospitals, covering 100% of births in this target popula...

ژورنال: :پژوهش های پولی و بانکی 0
مسعود کیماسی امیرحسین غفاری نژاد سولماز رضایی

از سال ۲۰۰۶ به منظور اعمال محدودیت های بیشتر بر توسعه برنامه هسته ای ایران، تحریم های اقتصادی با شروع تحریم های بانکی دارای وسعت بیشتری گردید به طوری که بخش های مختلفی از اقتصاد کشور را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. این مقاله با هدف بررسی تأثیر تحریم نظام بانکی کشور و شناخت کانال های اثرگذاری آن بر سودآوری بانک ها به عنوان یکی از مهم ترین بخش ها صورت پذیرفته است. بدین منظور از داده های تابلویی ۲۲ با...

2017
Jingxiao Zhang Qiaoling Liu Chao Wang Hui Li

The objective of this research is to analyze regional economic difference and explore the influencing factors, which would eventually provide an effective foundation to narrow the regional economic differences. In this paper, a new regional economic difference model is established considering the interactions between the spatial weight and human capital and foreign direct investment (FDI). With...

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