هدف : اول پژوهش حاضر شناسایی مقوله‌ها و مفاهیم تجاری‌سازی دانش جهت ارائه یک الگوی مفهومی است. دوم آن آزمون تجربی تجاری سازی می‌باشد.مواد روش‌ها: با راهبرد ترکیبی از نوع اکتشافی انجام شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان در رؤسا، مدیران گروه استادان دانشگاه، متخصصان مراکز رشد دانشگاهی پارک علم فناوری استان گیلان بودند. برای پژوهش، مرحله کیفی30 نفر استفاده نمونه‌گیری هدفمند کمی، 230 روش تصادفی طبقه‌ای به‌عنوان نمو...

BACKGROUND English-as-a-second-language (ESL) nursing students fail to graduate from programs at alarming rates. For many of these students, academic failure results from poor performance on multiple choice examinations, which frequently contain linguistic errors. A remedy for these errors is to linguistically modify examination questions. This study assessed the effects of linguistic modificat...

Objective To investigate whether adjunctive eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) could lead to exacerbation of seizures in some patients. Methods Post-hoc analysis of data pooled from three Phase III trials of adjunctive ESL (studies 301, 302, and 304) for refractory partial-onset seizures (POS). Following an 8-week baseline period, patients were randomized to receive placebo or ESL 400, 800, or 1,2...

PURPOSE To evaluate the effects of eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) on lipid metabolism and to determine whether reduced statin exposure during ESL therapy has clinical consequences. SUBJECTS AND METHODS We conducted a post-hoc analysis of pooled data for serum lipids (laboratory values) from three phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of adjunctive ESL ther...

English-as-a-second-language (ESL) listeners have difficulty perceiving English speech presented in background noise. The current study furthered this line of investigations by including participants who varied widely in their age of English acquisition and length of English learning: 24 native English monolingual (EML), 12 simultaneous bilingual (SBL), 10 early ESL (E-ESL), and 14 late ESL (L-...

Neutrophils and subsets of lymphocytes bind to E-selectin, a cytokine inducible adhesion molecule on endothelial cells. The E-selectin-ligand-1 (ESL-1) is a high affinity glycoprotein ligand which participates in the binding of mouse myeloid cells to E-selectin. The sequence of mouse ESL-1 is highly homologous to the cysteine rich FGF receptor (CFR) in chicken and the rat Golgi protein MG160. W...

The Internet offers easy access to open resources, especially for educational use. However, the quality of open resources has been constantly criticized (Wiley & Gurrell, 2009). The purpose of this study was to examine English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) open educational resources (OERs) and to make recommendations for designing ESL OER websites that supported open language learning. Both the ES...

The authors regret that there was a spelling mistake in points two and three of their highlights. This has now been corrected, as shown below: A high frequency of hyponatremia following ESL therapy was found (4/32). ESL related hyponatremia occurs in elderly stroke patients with comorbidities. ESL related hyponatremia is not dose related. Sodium levels need to be monitored in elderly on ESL the...