In this study, a novel bonobo optimizer (BO) technique is applied to find the optimal design for an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) that contains diesel generator, photovoltaics (PV), wind turbine (WT), and batteries as storage system. The proposed HRES aims electrify remote region in northern Saudi Arabia based on annualized cost (ASC) minimization power reliability enhancement....

Abstract Inspired by the fully heavy tetraquark states reported LHCb, ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, we perform a systematical investigation of low-lying pentaquark systems composed charm bottom quarks (anti-quark) in chiral quark model. With help channel-coupling, obtain several candidates, which are $$cccc\bar{b}$$ c<...

Electronic sensors are widely used in different application areas, and in some of them, such as automotive or medical equipment, they must perform with an extremely low defect rate. Increasing reliability is paramount. Outlier detection algorithms are a key component in screening latent defects and decreasing the number of customer quality incidents (CQIs). This paper focuses on new spatial alg...

Transmission congestion is the major challenge in the operation of competitive power market. Sufficient transmission corridor is necessary for realization of power transaction. This paper proposes an efficient approach for transmission congestion management using the Black Hole Algorithm (BHA). Congestion is relieved by rescheduling of real power from the market clearing schedule. BHA is a rece...

Transmission congestion is the major challenge in the operation of competitive power market. Sufficient transmission corridor is necessary for realization of power transaction. This paper proposes an efficient approach for transmission congestion management using the Black Hole Algorithm (BHA). Congestion is relieved by rescheduling of real power from the market clearing schedule. BHA is a rece...

A fractional order PID (FOPID) control technique for automatic generation (AGC) in a multi-area power system is presented this study. To create reliable controller, variety of strategies were used. The load frequency (LFC) problem implementing different transactions, such as bilateral and Poolco are investigated here. Because any scheme’s performance only good its parameters, the parameters des...