introduction relative dose computation is a necessary step in radiation treatment planning. therefore, finding an approach that is both fast and accurate seems to be necessary. the purpose of this work was to investigate the feasibility of natural cubic spline to reconstruct dose maps for linear accelerator radiation treatment fields in comparison with those of the simulation. materials and met...

A probabilistic method for solving the Monge-Kantorovich mass transport problem on R is introduced. A system of empirical measures of independent particles is built in such a way that it obeys a doubly indexed large deviation principle with an optimal transport cost as its rate function. As a consequence, new approximation results for the optimal cost function and the optimal transport plans ar...

The γ-index test has been commonly adopted to quantify the degree of agreement between a reference dose distribution and an evaluation dose distribution. Monte Carlo (MC) simulation has been widely used for the radiotherapy dose calculation for both clinical and research purposes. The goal of this work is to investigate both theoretically and experimentally the impact of the MC statistical fluc...

We consider the Gamma limit of the Abelian Chern-Simons-Higgs energy

Let (G,μ) be a discrete group equipped with a generating probability measure, and let Γ be a finite index subgroup of G. A μ-random walk on G, starting from the identity, returns to Γ with probability one. Let θ be the hitting measure, or the distribution of the position in which the random walk first hits Γ. We prove that the Furstenberg entropy of a (G,μ)-stationary space, with respect to the...

In this note, we present a Γ-convergence type result for ferromagnetic films. We propose a model of films for which we could ensure the strong convergence of minimizers when the exchange parameter vanishes. In this model, the plate thickness is kept constant and the magnetization stays constant in the thickness of the film.

We consider the Gamma limit of the Abelian Chern-SimonsHiggs energy

In 1994, Dobrynin and Kochetova introduced the concept of degree distance DD(Γ) a connected graph Γ. Let dΓ(S) be Steiner k-distance S⊆V(Γ). The Wiener k-index or k-center indexSWk(Γ) Γ is defined by SWk(Γ)=∑|S|=kS⊆V(Γ)dΓ(S). distanceSDDk(Γ) SDDk(Γ)=∑|S|=kS⊆V(Γ)∑v∈SdegΓ(v)dΓ(S), where degΓ(v) vertex v in this paper, we consider Nordhaus–Gaddum-type results for SWk(Γ) SDDk(Γ). Upper bounds on SW...

The vertex-degree function index Hf(Γ) is defined as Hf(Γ)=∑v∈V(Γ)f(d(v)) for a f(x) on non-negative real numbers. In this paper, we determine the extremal graphs with maximum (minimum) vertex degree in set of all n-vertex chemical trees, and connected graphs. We also present Nordhaus–Gaddum-type results Hf(Γ)+Hf(Γ¯) Hf(Γ)·Hf(Γ¯).