we introduce some new concepts of topological spaces which say α − separable topologicalspace and o-topological group, α − first axiom, α − second axiom, and we find some relations betweenthem with some applications in normed spaces.

For every α < ω1 we establish the existence of a separable Banach space whose Szlenk index is ω and which is universal for all separable Banach spaces whose Szlenkindex does not exceed ω. In order to prove that result we provide an intrinsic characterization of which Banach spaces embed into a space admitting an FDD with upper estimates.

A Banach space W with a Schauder basis is said to be α-minimal for some α < ω1 if, for any two block subspaces Z,Y ⊆ W, the Bourgain embeddability index of Z into Y is at least α. We prove a dichotomy that characterises when a Banach space has an αminimal subspace, which contributes to the ongoing project, initiated by W. T. Gowers, of classifying separable Banach spaces by identifying characte...

let c be a field of subsets of a set i. also, let     1 i i be a non-decreasing positivesequence of real numbers such that 1, 1 0 1   i  and    11 i i . in this paper we prove thatbv of all the games of -bounded variation on c is a non-separable and norm dual banach space of thespace of simple games on c . we use this fact to establish the existence of a linear mapping t from...

For Real-coded Genetic Algorithms, there have been proposed many crossover operators. The blend crossover (BLX-α) proposed by Eshelman and Schaffer shows good search ability for separable fitness functions. However, because of its component-wise operation, the BLX-α faces difficulties in optimization of non-separable fitness functions. The present paper proposes a novel crossover operator that ...

I introduce yet another way to associate a C*-algebra to a graph and construct a simple nuclear C*-algebra that has irreducible representations both on a separable and a nonseparable Hilbert space. Kishimoto, Ozawa and Sakai have proved in [8] that the pure state space of every separable simple C*-algebra is homogeneous in the sense that for every two pure states φ and ψ there is an automorphis...

‎We prove that a remainder $Y$ of a non-locally compact‎ ‎rectifiable space $X$ is locally a $p$-space if and only if‎ ‎either $X$ is a Lindel"{o}f $p$-space or $X$ is $sigma$-compact‎, ‎which improves two results by Arhangel'skii‎. ‎We also show that if a non-locally compact‎ ‎rectifiable space $X$ that is locally paracompact has a remainder $Y$ which has locally a $G_{delta}$-diagonal‎, ‎then...

Let X be a (real or complex) Banach space, its dual Banach space will be denoted by X *. We use standard notation and terminology of Banach space theory, see J.Lindenstrauss and L.Tzafriri [LT]. By a subspace we mean a linear, but not necessarily closed, subspace. We also assume some knowledge of general topology and ordinal numbers, see P.S.Aleksandrov[A]. Definition 1.1. Let A be a subset of ...