Based on two field studies the micro level of items which place-makers and merchants display at holy sites, an argument about supply side political economy pilgrimage is proposed. Place-makers rely established pilgrims’ traditions but differ concerning innovations. are principals sites invest in innovations order to secure site’s long-term performance. Merchants short-term purchase decisions pi...

to recognize and introduce the excellence works in the field of holy defense, the holy defense book festival is held yearly by bonyad-e hefz-e asar va arzshha-ye defae moqaddas. of the 2563 works published during the years 2011 to 2013, 9 titles from the publications of the center for holy defense documentation and research have nominated and commended to the jury to be rewarded or appreciated ...

“International Congress of Airway & Interstitial Lung Diseases” took place on November 14-16, 2018, in Pardisan Hotel,Mashhad,Iran. Hosted in our home city of Mashhad, the second largest city, in the North East of Iran. It is famous for the holy shrine of Imam Reza as well as Toos,the residence of Ferdowsi, the great Persian poet. The congress scientific program presented the best in science an...

The Hha and TomB proteins from Escherichia coli form an oxygen-dependent toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Here we show that YmoB, the Yersinia orthologue of TomB, and its single cysteine variant [C117S]YmoB can replace TomB as antitoxins in E. coli. In contrast to other TA systems, [C117S]YmoB transiently interacts with Hha (rather than forming a stable complex) and enhances the spontaneous oxidati...

Sufi shrines hold great importance in Pakistani society. Followers of the shrines consider it sacred place and they perform different rituals there. The role of Sufis has been considered as intermediary who lead towards the path of God and success. Present study deployed qualitative research technique whereby data was drawn from 19 in-depth interviews at the Hazrat Mian Mir’s Shrine in Lahore. ...

Historical records, Palembang was victorious during the Srivijaya kingdom, and even became a center of international trade, this made immigrants from various countries great concern to come Sriwijaya kingdom. those who are motivated spread religion (da'wah, missionaries, zending), there also wish colonize/control completely natural wealth owned by Sriwijaya. The heritage Sriwijaya, namely monum...

Historical structures built by different civilizations that have survived to the present day an important place within scope of protection cultural heritage. Bitlis province, where many lived and located in a strategic position on Silk Road, contains types historical structures. Within this study, Ziyaeddin Han Tomb, which was masonry during ?erefhans under rule Ottoman period, has been taken i...

A design for a tomb does not ordinarily interest anyone but the designer and his client. There is, however, in the Museum Print Department a sixteenth-century tomb drawing of more than ordinary interest, since it presents a puzzle as rich in clues as a detective story. Once folded in half and bound in a scrapbook with the shop drawings of an unidentified atelier, this drawing shows an elaborate...

On Christmas Eve 1402, Hungarian noblemen gathered in the Cathedral of Nagyvárad, where St. Ladislas’ tomb was located, and swore an oath on holy king’s relics. They proclaimed thus their allegiance to King Ladislas Naples conspired against ruling Sigis mund Luxemburg. By swearing relics, conspirators united minds forces around ideal figure king knight who became symbol a political cause embodi...