Locomotion profoundly changes sensory responses in mouse primary visual cortex. These changes are thought to arise from a disinhibitory circuit, whereby interneurons expressing vasoactive intestinal peptide (Vip) inhibit those expressing somatostatin (Sst), thus disinhibiting pyramidal cells (Pyr). We studied the effect of locomotion on these cell types and on interneurons expressing parvalbumi...

This paper describes a framework for recognizing contradictions between multiple text sources by relying on three forms of linguistic information: (a) negation; (b) antonymy; and (c) semantic and pragmatic information associated with the discourse relations. Two views of contradictions are considered, in which a novel method of recognizing contrast and of finding antonymies are described. Contr...

Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 675 The Dialectic Method of Resolving Contradictions .................................................. 681 Contradictions Between Modding Communities and Game Developers ............. 682 Contradictions Between Chinese Modders and Their Users .........................

The fundamental proposal in this article is that logical formulas of the form (f ↔ ¬f) are not contradictions, and that formulas of the form (t ↔ t) are not tautologies. Such formulas, wherever they appear in mathematics, are instead reason to conclude that f and t have a third truth value, different from true and false. These formulas are circular definitions of f and t. We can interpret the i...

There is widespread acknowledgement that the law of non-contradiction is an important logical principle. However, there is less-than-universal agreement on exactly what the law amounts to. This unclarity is brought to light by the emergence of paraconsistent logics in which contradictions are tolerated: From the point of view of proofs, not everything need follow from a contradiction — from the...

The relativistic effect in special relativity is motion effect. For example, the clock of movement slows down and quality increases. Maxwell equations do not take into account field source (the delayed potential are considered to move electromagnetic interaction). increasing mass due postponing gravitational on interaction taken by general relativity. "mass increases duo motion" “retardance fie...

PROBABLY the most fundamental characteristic of the human mind is its hatred for contradictions. All of our thinking is fundamentally influenced by this dislike; and the rôle of the mathematician, in his relation to reality, may be described in a fairly adequate manner by saying that it is his business to remove all contradictions from our discussions and, by gradually extending the scope of th...