This paper describes an efficient audio flow control method in the point of quantitative performance using TDM(Tree-structural Distributed-terminal Mixing), compared to existing P2P(Peer To Peer) method. In comparison with existing P2P method, using central mixing and distributed terminal mixing method, we achieved advance at the point of global network usage and each terminal's CPU load, and a...

As an academic physician primarily involved in basic science, I have often taken issue with EBM. It sometimes seems that the ultimate goal of EBM is to strictly codify illness so that treatment can be readily looked up online by PAs [physician assistants] or nurse practitioners. Such an outcome would be great for reimbursement coding and tort defense, but would be detrimental to patient care an...

The quality of people's knowledge of nature has always had a significant influence on their approach to wildlife and nature conservation. However, direct interactions of people with nature are greatly limited nowadays, especially because of urbanization and modern lifestyles. As a result, our isolation from the natural world has been growing. Here, we present an example of a state-of-the-art Ci...

Multicast is a fundamental routing service in wireless mesh networks (WMNs) due to its many potential applications such as video conferencing, online games, and webcast. Recently, researchers proposed using link-quality-based routing metrics for finding high-throughput paths for multicast routing. However, the performance of such link-quality-based multicast routing is still limited by severe u...

There is a continuing need for new antiretroviral drugs and formulations and updated strategies for using new and established drugs. Strategies being investigated for expanding initial treatment options include use of rilpivirine, raltegravir, or maraviroc as an alternative to efavirenz, use of pharmacokinetics enhancers without anti-HIV activity as an alternative to ritonavir as a boosting age...

INTRODUCTION: The relevance of multimedia electronic learning(e-learning) education in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic developing nations are justifiable on pedagogical connections between twenty first century digital automation and itself. Multimedia is a creative combination computer hardware , software lifeware that allows for integration video, animation, audio, graphical information text res...

An ongoing resurgence of syphilis and continued transmission of other common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in HIV-infected patients is fueled by a number of factors, including "prevention burnout" resulting from fatigue with long-term, safer-sex behavior, use of recretional drugs (notably methamphetamine), and false sense of security associated with HIV serosorting and elevated CD4+ cell...

Recent studies have yielded important findings on the pathogenesis of HIV infection. HIV infection leads to immune dysfunction through CD4+ T-cell depletion (immunodeficiency) and immune activation (immunosuppression). In vivo imaging studies of nonhuman primates indicate that the total body pool of CD4+ T cells may provide more accurate quantitation of immune depletion in HIV infection than th...