Introduction: Due to large variations of both surface temperature and amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, relative humidity at the Martian surface is subject to variations of several orders of magnitude. As a result, minerals of the regolith that are in direct contact with the atmosphere are susceptible to adsorb and desorb water over diurnal and seasonal cycles [1,2,3]. Near-infrared refl...

The orientation and hydrogen bonding of water molecules in the vapor/water interfacial region in the presence of SO2 and CO2 gas are examined using vibrational sum-frequency spectroscopy (VSFS) to gain insight into the adsorption and reactions of these gases in atmospheric aerosols. The results show that an SO2 surface complex forms when the water surface is exposed to an atmosphere of SO2 gas....

Activated carbon is an elemental material used for hygienic applications, particularly as an adsorbent for harmful gases and vapors. In Japanese industrial and occupational hygiene, activated carbon produced from coconut shell is a traditional and popular adsorbent material due to its excellent adsorption ability and cost advantage. In this research, in order to clarify the effect of the prelim...

The adsorption behavior of a single-crystal host [Cu2(bza)4(pyz)]n under vapor was studied by adsorption measurements and single-crystal X-ray analyses, demonstrating the sharp replacement of the included guest by mixing the surrounding vapor.

The use of the activated carbon produced from rice hulls to control NOx emissions for future deep space missions has been demonstrated. The optimal carbonization temperature range was found to be between 600 and 750 degrees C. A burnoff of 61.8% was found at 700 degrees C in pyrolysis and 750 degrees C in activation. The BET surface area of the activated carbon from rice hulls was determined to...