the present paper deals with development of a simulation model for the performance evaluation of feed water system of a thermal power plant using markov birth-death process and probabilistic approach. in present paper, the feed water system consists of four subsystems. after drawing transition diagram for feed water system, differential equations are developed and then solved recursively using ...

Automated water pump systems are becoming increasingly important as they can regulate pumps based on current data and conditions, reducing energy use waste while ensuring efficient distribution. Research shows that automated have several advantages over traditional manual systems, including increased efficiency, lower consumption, better management, improved performance. However, there also som...